1.英语当中非谓语经典句子,可以用来背的
(1)作主语: To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。 动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式: It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
It means failure to lose your heart. 灰心意味着失败。 常用句式有:1、It+be+名词+to do。
2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。
常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。 (2)作表语: Her job is to clean the hall. 她的工作是打扫大厅。
He appears to have caught a cold. 他似乎感冒了。 (3)作宾语: 常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如: Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 马克思发现研究俄国的情况是很重要的。
动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如: I have no choice but to stay here. 我只能留在这里,别无选择。 He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. 他上周日除了修他的自行车什么也没干。
动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如: He gave us some advice on how to learn English. 他给了我们一些学英语的建议。 (4)作宾语补足语: 在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite. 此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如: With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema. 他有很多工作要做,所以没去电影院。
有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如: I saw him cross the road. 我看见他横过公路。 He was seen to cross the road. 他被我看见横过公路。
(5)作定语: 动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系: ①动宾关系: I have a meeting to attend. 我有一个会议要出席。
注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如: He found a good house to live in. 他找到了一个居住的好房子。 The child has nothing to worry about. 这个孩子无忧无虑。
What did you open it with? 你用什么打开它? 如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词: He has no place to live. 他无处安身。 This is the best way to work out this problem. 这是解决这个问题的最好办法。
如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式: Have you got anything to send? 你要送什么东西吗? Have you got anything to be sent? 你有什么东西需要送吗? ②说明所修饰名词的内容: We have made a plan to finish the work. 我们制定了一个完成工作的计划。 ③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语: He is the first to get here. 他第一个来到这儿。
(6)作状语: ①表目的: He worked day and night to get the money. 他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。 She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. 她卖掉了自己的头发来买那条表链。
注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致: wrong:To save money, every means has been tried. right:To save money, he has tried every means. 为了省钱,他使出了浑身解数。 wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. right:To learn English well, he needs a dictionary. 为了学好英语,他需要一本词典。
②表结果(往往是与预期愿望相反的结果 意料之外): 常放在never only后 He arrived late only to find the train had gone. 他来晚了,只见火车已经走了。 I visited him only to find him out. 我去拜访他,只见他出去了。
③表原因:常放在形容词后面 They were very sad to hear the news. 他们听到这条新闻非常伤心。 ④表程度: It's too dark for us to see anything. 太暗了,我们什么也看不见。
The question is simple for him to answer. 这问题由他来回答是很简单的。 (7)作目的状语:既可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾 To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked. 说实话,我不喜欢他讲话的方式。
(8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do动词。 If you don't want to do it, you don't need to. 如果你不想做这件事,你就不必做。
(9)不定式的并列:第二个不定式可省略to。 He wished to study medicine and become a doctor. 他希望学医并成为医生。
2.非谓语句子
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_____B_ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
有remain doing这种用法!----后面接V-ing作表语。
例如:
She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down.虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下,她还是站着。
咱们这个问题关键就是被动,在这里it形式主语,真正的主语是前半句:Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple!
句子大意:
海外旅游对于老年夫妻当然好,但是不管他们是否享受这个过程这种情况还能被看到!
3.
如果这个非谓语做 主语 的话,那肯定咯例如:it is bad for people's health to eat too much salt.这个句子里,it是形式主语,to eat too much salt是非谓语(而事实上,它才是真正的主语)这个句子本来应该说to eat too much salt is bad for people's health .这个时候 to eat too much salt 就做主语了.其实呢,非谓语动词,就是动词堕落的表现,记住这个就好.堕落的形式就三种:1.to do ;2.doing 3.done.其实不难记住的。