1.雅思阅读经典短语有哪些
act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 2。 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 3。
adapt…(for) (=make sth。 Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 4。
in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 5。 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 6。
adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 7。 adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 8。
adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 9。 admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
10。 in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先。
2.一个英语长句子
the notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly,but that is nonetheless the case。
学习中应该有点启发性的玩耍的概念对于大多数的高等教育体制来说显得很可笑。但是事实就是如此。
主干应该是the notion。
would seem。
merely silly, that learning should have in it an element of inspired play 修饰 the notion; would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly 就是would seem merely silly to the greater part of the academic establishment。 that。
is the case, that 指notion。
3.雅思写作有哪些句子多样性的方法
1、句首状语提前雅思写作中状语提前是一种相当拿分的句式,遗憾的是很多同学没有意识到这点。
所谓的状语提前就是把一个由副词、介词、现在分词或动词不定式形成的小短语放在句首。这种句式最大的好处就是在一堆长句子里突然出现一个短语,让句子产生一种长短结合的节奏感。
例句:Because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger. 2、句中插入短语同理,在雅思写作中,句子中间也经常可以引入一个小短语,让长句子显得更加灵活。下面大家看看这几个例句:A、This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a key target in any economic plan.B、Feelings about one's job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important.C、Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation. 3、句尾用短语结雅思写作中,在一句话的结尾处写一个小短语,可以给冗长繁杂的句子增添一点“亲和力”。
例句:A person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect.(请注意respect在这里不是“尊敬”的意思,而是指“某方面”,也可以用in this regard 来表达)。 4、善于使用副词提起副词,大多数同学的第一反应就是修饰动词,其实副词的作用不仅如此,它还可以用来修饰形容词甚至全句。
由于其用法的灵活性,雅思写作中大家可以使用副词来丰富自己的句式。例句:A、A product's success cannot be solely(仅仅) attributed to its advertising.B、t often seems that the amount of money they are able to earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified(站得住脚的) by the amount of work they do . 5、倒装句这种语法现象很多同学都学过,但却往往忘记在雅思作文中使用。
例句:A、Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.B、We can see that not only are there very large differences between these economies, but that these gaps are widening.6、强调句用it is…that…或者it is…Who…这两种强调句式,类似于中文的“正是…导致…”的意思。例句:A、It is the interaction(相互影响) of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. However, it is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salaries. (请注意这个例句里的those who中的这个who并不是强调句的标志词,后一个who才是。)
7、虚拟语气虚拟语气是一个比较高级的写作手法,但其实说白了就是用过去的时态表示现在或者将来的事情,表示语气弱化。在雅思写作中,遇到提建议的句子,虚拟语气相当适用。
例句:Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent.8、长短句结合如果你的作文中全篇都是句式长又复杂且难读的句子,可能让考官的心情变得十分沉重。但你换种方式,长短句结合反而会让大家享受阅读你的文章。
例句:There have to be fixed punishments for all crimes. However, criminal laws have to provide certain cases of exemptions.9、主被动交替在国外大学里,个别教师会非常反对在学术文章中使用被动语态。但对雅思写作这种比较短小的文章来说,被动语态仍然是实现句式多样化的好方法之一。
例句:Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team. 10、of + 抽象名词of+抽象名词”的意思相当于其中的那个名词所对应的形容词,用来说明某种特征或属性。常跟的抽象名词有importance/help/calue/use/interest/quality/impact等等。
例句:Of crucial importance is, in my view, how we define “responsible for bringing the children up”.11、通过比较制造出变化经典范文中还经常通过比较不同事物来调动一些特殊句型,比如too…to…(太…而不能…);The + 比较级, the +比较级等。例句:The more relaxed the learners, the better their language acquisition. 12、the + 形容词在现实英语使用中,人们还习惯使用the + 形容词,来泛指某一类人。
比如the rich, the wealthy, the poor, the needy, the elderly。例句:One of the most effective ways to teach children about responsibilities is to encourage them to care for the poor and the needy.。
4.在英语阅读中,有一些很长的句子,如有的有20多个单词,我们应该如
从网上帮你找的,挺长的,不过感觉很全面,看看吧~~其中的例子挺多,可以自己试试,希望对你有帮助 英语长句子的翻译 一、英语长句的分析 一般来说, 造成长句的原因有三方面: (1) 修饰语过多;(2) 并列成分多; (3) 语言结构层次多。
在分析长句时可以采用下面的方法:(1) 找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语, 从整体上把握句子的结构。(2) 找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语动词、介词短语和从句的引导词。
(3) 分析从句和短语的功能, 例如, 是否为主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句等,若是状语, 它是表示时间、原因、结果、还是表示条件等等)。(4) 分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系, 例如, 定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个等。
(5) 注意插入语等其他成分。(6) 注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配。
下面我们结合一些实例来进行分析:例1. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.分析: (1) 该句的主语为behaviorists, 谓语为suggest, 宾语为一个从句, 因此整个句子为Behaviorist suggest that-clause 结构。(2) 该句共有五个谓语结构, 它们的谓语动词分别为suggest, is raised, are, develop, experience等, 这五个谓语结构之间的关系为: Behaviorist suggest that-clause 结构为主句; who is raised in an environment为定语从句, 所修饰的先行词为child; where there are many stimuli为定语从句, 所修饰的先行词为environment; which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses为定语从句, 所修饰的先行词为stimuli; 在suggest的宾语从句中, 主语为child, 谓语为experience, 宾语为greater intellectual development.在作了如上的分析之后, 我们就会对该句具有了一个较为透彻的理解, 然后根据我们上面所讲述的各种翻译方法, 就可以把该句翻译成汉语为:行为主义者认为, 如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素, 这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展, 那么, 儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平。
例2. For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. (85年考题) 分析: (1) 该句的骨干结构为it is more … to do sth than to do sth else. 是一个比较结构, 而且是在两个不定式之间进行比较。(2) 该句中共有三个谓语结构, 它们之间的关系为: it is more convenient as well as cheaper to … 为主体结构, 但it是形式主语, 真正的主语为第二个谓语结构: to sit comfortably at home, 并与第三个谓语结构to go out in search of amusement elsewhere作比较。
(3) 句首的for a family of four作状语, 表示条件。另外, 还有两个介词短语作插入语: for example, with almost unlimited entertainment available,其中第二个介词短语作伴随状语, 修饰to sit comfortably at home.综合上述翻译方法,这个句子我们可以翻译为:譬如, 对于一个四口之家来说, 舒舒服服地在家中看电视, 就能看到几乎数不清的娱乐节目, 这比到外面别的地方去消遣又便宜又方便。
二、长句的翻译 英语习惯于用长的句子表达比较复杂的概念, 而汉语则不同,常常使用若干短句, 作层次分明的叙述。因此, 在进行英译汉时, 要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异, 将英语的长句分解, 翻译成汉语的短句。
在英语长句的翻译过程中, 我们一般采取下列的方法。(1) 顺序法。
当英语长句的内容的叙述层次与汉语基本一致时, 可以按照英语原文的顺序翻译成汉语。例如:例1. Even when we turn off the beside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. (84年考题) 分析: 该句子由一个主句, 三个作伴随状语的现在分词以及位于句首的时间状语从句组成, 共有五层意思: A. 既使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时; B.电仍在为我们工作; C. 帮我们开动电冰箱; D. 加热水; E. 或是室内空调机继续运转。
上述五层意思的逻辑关系以及表达的顺序与汉语完全一致, 因此, 我们可以通过顺序法, 把该句翻译成:即使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时, 电仍在为我们工作: 帮我们开动电冰箱, 把水加热, 或使室内空调机继续运转。例2. But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”, the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials. (84年考题) 分析: 该句的骨干结构为“It is realized that…”, it为形式主语, that引导着主语从句以及并列的it is even possible to …结构, 其中, 不定式作主语, the time …是“expectation of life”的同位语, 进一步解释其含义, 而time后面的句子是它的定语从句。
五个谓语结构, 表达了四个层次的意义: A. 可是现在人们意识到; B. 其中有些。
5.雅思阅读时面对一个长句子翻译无从下手怎么办
雅思专家(培雅国际教育)为您解答:
我们都知道动词是一个句子的核心。原则上我们要求一个句子有切只有一个动词,因为一个动词代表一个意思。长句子之所以长难,之所以让我们无从下手是因为它含有多个动词。所以面对任何一个句子,翻译之前我们先把动词画出来。通常一个句子表达一个核心意思,也就是只有一个核心动词,所以其他动词肯定是为以这个核心动词为主的句子成分服务的。也就构成了我们语法中所学的各大从句。 举个例子:一本书是否畅销取决很多因素。这个句子里面有两个动词“畅销”和“取决”。很显然这句话的核心意义是想说一件事取决众多因素的,所以前面的一本书是否畅销也就是这件事,这就让我们想到语法中我们所学的主语从句。因此根据我们所学主语从句语法点很轻松翻译出Whether a book sells well depends on many factors.
6.英语的长句子
语言学到最后都是一种感觉,都是自然而然用出来的东西。
不管是时态,语态,句型,还是词汇,最终都是感觉。也就是说在特定的情况下自然而然就要用特定的表达,自己也不知道为什么。
但是上面的境界需要学习者“不断的实践”,最终在大脑里形成固定的感觉。 举个例子,很多学生在学习时态的时候,都像套公式那样,想“主句是过去时,从句是不是应该往前提一个时态用过去完成时呀”之类的。
其实,这说明大家根本没有对语言形成感觉,这种状态下学语言和学数学已经没什么区别了。 再举个例子,“要不是下雨的话,我早就到那了。”
如果你能自然而然的说出 But for the rain, I would have already got there。 甚至你都不知道为什么里面会用那样的时态,那样的词的时候,就说明你已经形成感觉了。
类似的,还有定语从句后面的省略。有的人一眼就能看出来是省略,并且知道限定词之间的关系,有的人却大脑一片空白。
需要说明的是,“套用公式”是中国学生学习英语必然经历的一个阶段,(而且任何一个民族在“自己国家”学习其他民族语言时都是一样的情况。 注意,我说的是在自己的国家)只不过像我说的,有少数的人经过自己孜孜不倦的实践,最终脱颖而出,形成了固定且正确的语感,(换句话说,习惯了英语的表达习惯),而多数的学习者却只能继续在门外徘徊,并迷茫着。
PS,也许现在的你正处于 我所说的“套公式”的阶段,还没有形成感觉,而有的人已经形成了感觉。 我的建议是:学语言,不是学数学,少套公式,多去感受,多读多看,培养语感,时间长了,就会出现你所说的“不懂语法,也能明白个大概意思的境界”。
(不过,如果语法不好的话,做翻译肯定是不行的)。
7.雅思写作有哪些句子多样性的方法
1、句首状语提前 雅思写作中状语提前是一种相当拿分的句式,遗憾的是很多同学没有意识到这点。
所谓的状语提前就是把一个由副词、介词、现在分词或动词不定式形成的小短语放在句首。这种句式最大的好处就是在一堆长句子里突然出现一个短语,让句子产生一种长短结合的节奏感。
例句: Because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger. 2、句中插入短语 同理,在雅思写作中,句子中间也经常可以引入一个小短语,让长句子显得更加灵活。下面大家看看这几个例句: A、This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a key target in any economic plan. B、Feelings about one's job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important. C、Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation. 3、句尾用短语结 雅思写作中,在一句话的结尾处写一个小短语,可以给冗长繁杂的句子增添一点“亲和力”。
例句: A person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect.(请注意respect在这里不是“尊敬”的意思,而是指“某方面”,也可以用in this regard 来表达)。 4、善于使用副词 提起副词,大多数同学的第一反应就是修饰动词,其实副词的作用不仅如此,它还可以用来修饰形容词甚至全句。
由于其用法的灵活性,雅思写作中大家可以使用副词来丰富自己的句式。例句: A、A product's success cannot be solely(仅仅) attributed to its advertising. B、t often seems that the amount of money they are able to earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified(站得住脚的) by the amount of work they do . 5、倒装句 这种语法现象很多同学都学过,但却往往忘记在雅思作文中使用。
例句: A、Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved. B、We can see that not only are there very large differences between these economies, but that these gaps are widening. 6、强调句 用it is…that…或者it is…Who…这两种强调句式,类似于中文的“正是…导致…”的意思。例句: A、It is the interaction(相互影响) of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. However, it is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salaries. (请注意这个例句里的those who中的这个who并不是强调句的标志词,后一个who才是。)
7、虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一个比较高级的写作手法,但其实说白了就是用过去的时态表示现在或者将来的事情,表示语气弱化。在雅思写作中,遇到提建议的句子,虚拟语气相当适用。
例句: Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent. 8、长短句结合 如果你的作文中全篇都是句式长又复杂且难读的句子,可能让考官的心情变得十分沉重。但你换种方式,长短句结合反而会让大家享受阅读你的文章。
例句: There have to be fixed punishments for all crimes. However, criminal laws have to provide certain cases of exemptions. 9、主被动交替 在国外大学里,个别教师会非常反对在学术文章中使用被动语态。但对雅思写作这种比较短小的文章来说,被动语态仍然是实现句式多样化的好方法之一。
例句: Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team. 10、of + 抽象名词 of+抽象名词”的意思相当于其中的那个名词所对应的形容词,用来说明某种特征或属性。常跟的抽象名词有importance/help/calue/use/interest/quality/impact等等。
例句: Of crucial importance is, in my view, how we define “responsible for bringing the children up”. 11、通过比较制造出变化 经典范文中还经常通过比较不同事物来调动一些特殊句型,比如too…to…(太…而不能…);The + 比较级, the +比较级等。例句: The more relaxed the learners, the better their language acquisition. 12、the + 形容词 在现实英语使用中,人们还习惯使用the + 形容词,来泛指某一类人。
比如the rich, the wealthy, the poor, the needy, the elderly。例句: One of the most effective ways to teach children about responsibilities is to encourage them to care for the poor and the needy.。
8.去哪找雅思的好句子
摘录下来并经反复推敲提炼而成的.对于复习时间短,基础较薄弱的朋友能够在短期内熟悉且背诵这些经典句子无疑是准备雅思考试的捷径。
…… 句子就是财富,句子就是一切,这些句子是从近百篇雅思优秀作文中摘录下来并经反复推敲提炼而成的.对于复习时间短,基础较薄弱的朋友能够在短期内熟悉且背诵这些经典句子无疑是准备雅思考试的捷径。 According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康. Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus. 当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈.然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历. In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .However ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用.然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,象犯罪和卖淫. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休. A proper part-time job does not occupy student's too much time .In fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .As an old saying goes :All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻. Any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束. When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fact the dangers of starvation and exposure. 无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冬的痛苦生活. Although this view is widely held ,there is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life. 没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面. People equate success in life with the ability。