1. 初中英语短语归纳
advise advice sb (not) to do sth建议某人(别)做某事 advise doing sth建议某事 advice give sb some advice给某人一些建议 ask for adcice征求意见 take\follow one's advice听从;接受某人的意见 agree agree on达成共识;就~取得一致意见 agree to同意(后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等 agree with sb\sb's idea\what sb say赞成某人的意见 agree to do sth同意做某事 all first of all首先 at all根本;到底 not ~ at all根本不~ all along自始自终 in all总共 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;别忘了 for all尽管 all at once突然 once and for all最后一次 all by oneself独自 all over到处;结束 all but几乎;差不多 all out鼓足干劲 all over again从头再来;再来一次 all over the world\the country遍及全世界\全国 all right不错;身体好;好的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the same仍然 all the time = all the way一直 all day\night整天\夜 all around四处;到处;在~周围 all of~所有的~ all one's life毕生;一辈子 add add~to~把~加到~上 add to增加;增添 add up加起来 add up to总计;共达~ ask ask for sb要求见某人 ask for sth请求;要~ ask sb for sth向某人要~ ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人(别)做某事 ask for trouble自找麻烦 ask after问候 ask sb for help向某人求助 ask for leave请假 ask sb to~邀请某人去~ ask (sb) about~( 向某人)询问~ as as if = as though好像 as~as~像;如同 as to = as for至于 as well也;又 as well as~也;和 not as\so~as~不像;不如 ahead (be) ahead of在~前面;比~早;胜过;超过 ahead of time提前 go ahead前进;有进展;说下去 anxious be anxious about sb\sth为~而担心 be anxious for sth渴望得到~ be anxious to do sth渴望做某事 break break into~闯入;破门而入 break in插话;打断说话 break up分解 break out爆发;突然发生 break away (from sth)脱离;打破 break down出毛病;不运转;抛锚 break the record打破记录 break off打断;折断 break the rude违反规定 break through突破 break a promise失信;食言 have a break休息一下 breath hold one's breath屏住呼吸 take breath歇一歇;喘口气 take a (deep) breath(深)呼吸 catch one's breath歇口气;休息一下 (be) out of breath上气不接下气 bring bring down使~倒下\降下 bring out使显现;阐明;出版 bring up带大;培养;呕吐 bring to = bring ~ around使恢复知觉 bring back归还;使回忆起来 bring in引进 bring on使~前进 back put one's back into ~埋头工作;卖劲干 when someone's back is turned趁某人没注意 back away退出 back out放弃;收回;停止 back and forth来回;往返 at the back of~在~后部\背后 back down\off放弃;让步;退却 burn burn up烧尽;耗尽 burn out烧坏 burn down烧毁 burn ~ to the ground把~烧成平地 better better off景况较好 had better最好还是 for the better好转 come come ture实现 come to bits摔碎;碎裂 come to a conclusion得出结论 come into being形成;出现 come off脱落;掉下 come on过来;加油;跟上 come back回来;折回;想起来 come in\into进来 come for sth来取~ come up上来 come across偶然遇见 come through经历;实现 come to苏醒;达到;共计;复苏;等于 come around\round来访;苏醒;复原 come over过来 come about发生 come apart(身体、精神上)崩溃 come from来自(于);出生(于) come to nothing失败;无结果 to come未来的;将到来的 come down下来 come to light出现;暴露 come out出版;出来;开花 care care for在乎;喜欢 take care小心 care about在乎;关心 care to do sth愿意做某事 take care of~照顾;保管 with care仔细地;认真地 call call at + 地点访问某地 call on + 人拜访某人 call up打电话给~;招呼;想起;回忆起;应征 call for要求;请求;为~而喊出 call in请来;引入;召集;叫医生 call back回电话 call off\away转移开(注意力等) call on\upon sb to do sth号召某人做某事 give sb a call打电话给某人 call off取消;放弃 call out大声叫喊 certain be certain of\abou对~有把握 be certain to do有把握做某事 It's certain that~一定会~ make certain弄清楚 a certain ~某个~ chance take one's chance利用机会 by chance偶然 take a\the chance碰运气 chance to do sth碰巧做某事 charge charge sb some money for sth向某人要价多少钱 (be) free of charge免费 in charge of负责 in the charge of被负责 take charge of负责~ put sth in one's charge把~交给某人负责 put the charge on ~把~(费用)记在~的账上 day by day日间;白天里 day after day日复一日地 day and night日日夜夜 one day有一天;某日 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 the other day前几天 another day改天 day in\out天天 die die by死于(溺水、上吊等) die from死于(外因: 灾难、伤害、事故等,也可接疾病名) die of死于(内因: 寒冷、饥饿、情绪等,也可接疾病名) die out消失;灭亡 die for为~而死 die away渐渐消逝;平息 difficulty have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难 。
2. 初中英语语法总结,要全啊包括各种单词的用法及词组
我是转载的 看看吧:11. 动词的时态 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用.时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday.例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实.例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部. 3) 表示格言或警句.例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败. 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时. 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性.例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多. Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子. I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作.第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时. 返回动词的时态目录 11.2 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态.例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等.例如: Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作.例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎. 3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了".例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了. It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了. would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'.例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧. 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在.例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些. 比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间.) Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州.) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去) 注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气. 1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等.例如: Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗? I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下. 2)情态动词 could, would.例如: Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗? 返回动词的时态目录 11.3 used to / be used to used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在.例如: Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘. Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步. be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词.例如: He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了. 典型例题 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时. 返回动词的时态目录 11.4 一般将来时 1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替.will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称.例如: Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? 2) be going to +不定式,表示将来. a. 主语的意图,即将做某事.例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b. 计划,安排要发生的事.例如:The play is going to be produced next month.这出戏下月开播. c. 有迹象要发生的事.例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了. 3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事.例如: We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事.例如: He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京. 注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用. 返回动词的时态目录 11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿.例如: If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. 返回动词的时态目录 11.6 be to和be going to be 。
3. 初中所有词组总结
229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去? 239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ,这种 251 suit sb 适合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同。
4. 初中的英语词组
一、动词词组 (包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一) 由 be 构成的词组 1) be back/ in/ out 回来/在家/外出 2) be at home/ work 在家/上班 3) be good at 善于,擅长于 4) be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5) be covered with 被……复盖 6) be ready for 为……作好准备 7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8) be interested in 对……感到举 9) be born 出生 10) be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 11) be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that …) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14) be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15) be famous for 以……而著名 16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17) be from 来自……,什么地方人 18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19) be worried 担忧 20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21) be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22) be in (great) need of (很)需要 23) be in trouble 处于困境中 24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25) be late for ……迟到 26) be made of (from) 由……制成 27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28) be free 空闲的,有空 29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二) 由 come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, looke, put, set, send, take, turn, play 等动词构成的词组 1) come back 回来 2) come down 下来 3) come in 进入,进来 4) come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5) come out出来 6) come out of 从……出来 7) come up 上来 8) come from 来自…… 9) do one's lessons/ homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/ reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (= be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉,去除23) get in 进入,收集24) get on/ off 上/下车25) get to 到达 26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还,送回31) give … some advice on 给……一些忠告32) give lessons to 给……上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36) give a message to … 给……一个口信37) go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43) go fishing/ skating/ swimming/ shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去,绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/ downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a lesson (lessons)/ a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/ walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something done 让人(请人)做……74) have a test/ an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/ fish/ meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82) keep silent/ quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face)做鬼脸89) make 。
5. 初中英语总结.和所有重点及短语 单词 语法
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。
[重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don't think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don't let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let's 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones'way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one's way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take 。
6. 求初中英语固定短语(像wanttodosth)只要这一类的、如果没有就别
A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法);符合 base on以.(为)根据 listen to听. get to到达. fall off (从.)掉下 help 。
with 。帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn 。
from 。向.学习 live on继续存在;靠.生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向. prefer to 。
宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard 。 as 。
把.当作.;当作 stop 。 from阻止.做. talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与.交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在.后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从.落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把.取下来 get off下来;从.下来 get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断 hurry up赶快 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到. pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把.收起来 put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把.往上送 shut down把.关上 sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被.)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试 turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来 初中常见动词短语集中记 wake up醒来 wear out把.穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下. C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对.感兴趣 be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be excited about对.感到兴奋 be filled with用.充满 be full of充满.的 be good at (= do well in ) 在.方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到 be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成;由.构成 be pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪(高兴) be used for用于 D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操 do one\'s homework做作业 enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西 have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会 make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱 take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流 watch TV看电视 E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与.相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给.腾出地方 play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾;照料;注意 F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做. come true实现 do one\'s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉;入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着.一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做.) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保;确认;查明 make up one\'s mind下决心。