短句子网1.英语pest2听力中常考的表感觉的词和表态度的词
是的哦，难度跟英语四级差不多，分享一些好的英语学习方法给你哦。
简单原则 学习英语：从简单的开始 运用英语：简单-好、更简单-更好、最简单-最好 上大学的时侯，英语老师让我们大量阅读英语。有些同学就借来原著，第一页看下来就有0几个生词，第二页还有0几个……到了第五页已不知道第一页所云；到了第十页已不知道前九页讲的是什么。
阅读变得异常艰难和单调，体会不到有任何收获，读英语原著变成了查英语词典、记忆生词的过程，变成个苦差事。因此很少有人能坚持下去，就放弃了。
其中有人又做了第二次努力，结果还是放弃。原因何在？我想它违背了“循序渐进”的常理。
所谓“循序渐进”就要求你从“简单”开始。学习、使用英语都要遵守简单原则。
当年，我碰巧是从英语简易读物开始的。现在，书店里有好多套把原著简写成的“简易读物”。
我先读那些用00~00词简写成的读物，后来又读用00~100词简写成的读物，再后来就读用100~00词简写的作品……我能读进去，因为我读懂了；读懂的感觉特别好。当一个人有了成就感时自信心就诞生了，并越来越强，也就产生了更大的兴趣。
外国的英语文学作品仿佛带我走进了一个不同的国家，一个不同的文化，一个不同的生活，结识了一些不同的朋友。在走入另样的文化、生活、人物，风俗的过程中就产生了一种强烈的神往，一种强烈的欲望。
每时每刻都想读！ 只有从简单的开始，才容易入门，才容易产生“兴趣”，才容易把事情进行下去。英语阅读应遵守“简单原则”，听、说、写都应从最简单的开始，因为简单原则有巨大的优点： 1、造就成就感，培养自信。
、增加兴趣。 、语言朗朗上口。
、易于学以致用。 但是很多中国学生对简单的语言往往不屑一顾，只求理解而不去尝试着使用自己学到的东西。
中国学生在学英语中最喜欢追求一个字--“难”。尽管学了很多难的东西，却不会“用”。
而事实上，简单的东西如能灵活、准确地使用才是真正重要的。比如从口语来说，人们并不是看一个人会说多么难的单词，关键在于看他能否熟练运用最简单的单词、句型、语法来表达情感、思想。
英语国家人们日常生活的交流是通过有限数量的单词和简单的句型来完成的。 当然这并不是说“难的单词”和“复杂句型”一点儿也不能用，或者说没有用，我只是说应该少用或尽量不用。
但目前“简单英语”即是“最好英语”的潮流是千真万确的。其实你同外国人面对面交流，你就会惊喜的发现，他们讲的英语是那么的简单，你甚至会反问自己学了多年的复杂英语用处何在？ 学会容易的东西，并把容易的东西融会贯通地加以运用才是英语学习的关键所在。
量的原则 学习英语不能太急于求成，因为只有有了“量”，才能有“质”的飞跃。 在量的积累阶段，也应该遵循正确的学习方法。
以阅读为例，一套简易读物分六级，每一级有五六本，一本只有100页左右，不超过一个星期就可以读完一个级的读物。你在读的过程中，不要太多拘泥于语法，可以偶尔体会一下语法的作用，但主要精力放在理解小说的主题上。
要注意，我们是在通过英语获取信息，了解文化、生活，吸收新的思想。你要读进去，才能读得快。
不要研究语言，要树立数量第一的观念，尽量快速地读。这样一来，坚持读三四个月，英语的阅读水平就会迅速提高。
总有人问，要花多长时间才能学好英语。这问题不好回答，因为没有衡量学好英文的标准，并且学习英语的速度也因人而异。
但有一点是肯定的，那就是你必须有正确的学习英文的方法。实际上，学习英语如按照正确的方法去做，你很快就会入门。
从入门到能用英语交际也就是一二年的工夫。因此，如果一直是按照正确的方法做，你很快就能学好英语。
重复原则 英语有句谚语“Repetition is the mother of skills（重复是技能之母）。” 你可以回忆一下你学习任何一种技能的过程。
无论是游泳还是骑自行车，都是重复同一类动作的过程。任何技能的获得，当然包括英语这项语言技能，均来自重复。
一种事情重复多了，便产生了感觉和深刻的把握。因此，在发展英语技能时，也应该遵循重复原则。
比如，在阅读时，当你读过0本初级读物后，就要在这0本中找出一本自己最感兴趣的来读10遍甚至0遍。同样的，当你读过0本中级水平的英语读物后，就应该在这0本中找出一本自己最感兴趣的来读10遍甚至0遍。
学习听力和口语也要遵守重复原则。比如说，在听了0盘初级英语听力磁带后，就要在这0盘已听过的磁带中选出一盘，再把这盘磁带听上0遍。
在刚开始学习英语口语时，重复原则就更为重要。因为，刚学习英语口语，背诵一些英语后，就找同伴来练，反复重复已学内容。
“重复原则”与“量的原则”缺一不可，要有机地把两者统一起来。学习英语中的任一项技能：阅读、听力、口语、写作，都必须在量的原则的基础上，再反复重复。
英语中一定有一些你理解的很透并且已经掌握了的单词或句型，你可以灵活自如地使用它们来交际。请注意，这些熟练掌握了的词和句型一定是你重复过无数遍的，这些被重复的东西已经变成了你的一部分，因此你能把它们运用自如了。
重复是人记忆的最重要。
2.全国英语等级考试PEST2
全国英语等级考试（Public English Test System，简称PETS），英语考试等级根据难度由低到高分为一级B、一级、二级、三级、四级、五级。
二级是中下级，相当于普通高中优秀毕业生的英语水平（此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试专科阶段英语（一）、文凭考试基础英语考试成绩）。
通过该级考试的考生，其英语水平基本满足进入高等院校继续学习的要求，同时也基本符合诸如宾馆前台服务员、一般银行职员、涉外企业一般员工，以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在熟悉的情景中进行简单对话，例如询问或传递基本的事实性信息，应能提供或是要求得到更清楚的阐述，同时口才也能表达简单的观点和态度，能适当运用基本的语法知识，掌握2000左右的词汇以及相关词组。
3.初中英语（PEP）所有重点词组,短语
1.in 的固定词组：（1）in English (2) in red(3)in turn (4) in ink(5)in return (6) in 1987(7)in spring (8) in March(9)in the morning (10)in line(11)in front of (12)in the front of(13)in a hurry (14)in need of(15)in the tree (16)in use(17)in the sun (18)in touch with(19)in time (20)in no time(21)in cash (22)in trouble(23)in the east (24)in the end(25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of(27)in charge of (28)in a word(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties(31)in the face (32)in the corner(33)in surprise (34)in advance(35)in 3 days (36)in this way(37)in addition to2. on 的固定词组：（1） on Sunday (2) on duty(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday(5) on one's way to(6) on the tree(7) on the left (8) on the east of(9) on foot (10)on behalf of(11)on time (12)on and on(13)on business (14)on leave(15)on the back (16)on watch(17)on the corner (18)on purpose(19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of(21)on show (22)on sale(23)on December 5th3. at 的固定词组：（1） at night (2) at noon(3) at home (4)at the crossing(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of(11)at the top of (12)at least(13)at last (14)at the corner of(15)at school (16)at work(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp(21)at the foot of4. of 的固定词组：（1） first of all (2) because of(3)all of (4) one of(5) some of (6) many of(7) none of (8) a lot of(9) lots of (10)a piece of(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden(17)out of control (18)out of。
(19)in front of (20)in the front of(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact(23)of course (24)hundreds of(25)thousands of (26)a pile of(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of(29)in need of (30)in name of5. by 的固定词组（1） by the way (2) by bus(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway(9) by the end of (10)by chance(11)by oneself (12)by means of(13)step by step (14)by the river side 6. after 的固定词组（1） after all (2) after 3 days(3) after you (4) after class(5) after school (6) after work(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow(9) day after day (10)one after another 7. with 的固定词组：（1） with one's help (2)with the help of(3) with a pen (4)with a smile8. as 的固定词组（1） as well (2) as。as(3) as a student (4) as long as(5) as if (6) as soon as possible(7) as soon as (8) as a result9. about 的固定词组（1） about grammar (2) about 6 feet long(3) about 30 people 10. from 的固定词组（1） from。
to.. (2) far from(3) different from11. for 的固定词组（1） for example (2) for instance(3) for a long time (4) for time being(5)except for。
4.新目标英语九年级unit2短语和重点句型
九年级英语Unit21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式： didn't use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. He didn't use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn't she? Lily will go to China, won't she？ ②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如：She doesn't come from China, does she?You haven't finished homework, have you？ ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn't she？ ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。
其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如： He knows little English, does he？ 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they？他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano 弹钢琴4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还 用在be 动词的后面 如：I'm still a student. 用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） ②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 Pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有： take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take … to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 如：Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如： A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。（home 的前面不能用to）17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义 动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly hardly + 实义动词 如： I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同 21. how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。
她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。27.支付不起… can't /couldn't afford to do sth. can't / couldn't afford sth. 如：I can't/couldn't afford to buy the car. I can't/couldn't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定 下决心 32. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶 如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei's surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心 如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能够做。
5.初二英语重点短语
Unit 1 Will people have robots？重点语法：一般将来时态的应用 do/does 的一般将来时态形式：（shall/will） do do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：（shall/will） be done一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years？特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years？重点短语：won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will I'll = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物） be able to do sth. 能够做某事 come true 实现 in the future 未来 hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的 look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物） will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式 may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式Reading Strategy（阅读方法）Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. （看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。）
This helps you get ready to acquire new information. （这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。）Unit 2 What should I do？重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法） do/does 的过去将来时态形式：（should/would） do do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：（should/would） be done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him？特殊疑问句例句：What should I do？重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入 What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem？ 怎么了？ out of style 不时髦的；过时的 call sb. up 给某人打电话 pay for sth. 为某事付款 part-time job 兼职工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样 in style 时髦的；流行的 get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好） didn't = did not couldn't = could not as 。
as possible 尽可能……（eg/ as soon as possible 尽快） all kinds of 各种；许多 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事 take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事 find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气 the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样 have fight with sb. 与某人打架 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 not 。 until 。
直到……才…… compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事（A）与某事（B）作比较 it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 maybe adv. 或许 may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是 shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式 pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词Reading Strategy（阅读方法）You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. （时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。）A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. （在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。）
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived？重点语法：过去进行时态 do/does 的过去进行时态形式：（was/were） doing do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：（was/were） being done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed？特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed？动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.感叹句结构：（1） How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词 =（2） What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]! =How beautiful the flower is! What beautiful flowers [they are]! =How beautiful the flowers are！重点短语：get out 出去；离开 take off 起飞 run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 进来 hear about = hear of 听说 take place 发生 as 。
as 像……一样（eg/ as old as him 像他一样老） anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方 think about 考虑 think of 认为 get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在诊所 every day 每一天 everyday adj. 日常的 most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的 in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄 all over the world = in the world 全世界Reading Strategy（阅读方法）The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. （一篇文章的标题可以帮助。
6.初二英语重点句型短语
新目标英语八年级上笔记nbsp;Reviewnbsp;ofnbsp;Unitnbsp;1-6nbsp;I.nbsp;languagenbsp;goalsnbsp；（语言目标）nbsp;1.nbsp;Talknbsp;aboutnbsp;hownbsp;oftennbsp;younbsp;donbsp;thingsnbsp；谈论做事情的频率。
nbsp;2.nbsp;Talknbsp;aboutnbsp;yournbsp;health.nbsp;Makenbsp;suggestions.nbsp；谈论健康话题以及提出建议。nbsp;3.nbsp;Talknbsp;aboutnbsp;futurenbsp;plans.nbsp；谈论未来的计划/打算。
nbsp;4.nbsp;Talknbsp;aboutnbsp;hownbsp;tonbsp;getnbsp;tonbsp;places.nbsp；谈论到达某地的方式。nbsp;5.nbsp;Learnnbsp;tonbsp;makenbsp;invitations,nbsp;saynbsp;yesnbsp;tonbsp;invitationsnbsp;andnbsp;saynbsp;nonbsp;tonbsp;invitationsnbsp;andnbsp;givenbsp;reasons.nbsp；学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
nbsp;6.nbsp;Learnnbsp;tonbsp;talknbsp;aboutnbsp;personalnbsp;traitsnbsp;andnbsp;hownbsp;tonbsp;comparenbsp;people.nbsp；学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。nbsp;II.nbsp;Keynbsp;Phrasesnbsp；（重点短语）：nbsp;1.nbsp;hownbsp;oftennbsp；多长时间一次nbsp;2.nbsp;junknbsp;foodnbsp；垃圾食品nbsp;3.nbsp;anbsp;lotnbsp;ofnbsp；许多nbsp;4.nbsp;hardlynbsp;evernbsp；很少nbsp;5.nbsp;startnbsp;withnbsp；以…开始nbsp;6.nbsp;trynbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;sth.nbsp；试着去做某事nbsp;7.nbsp;looknbsp;afternbsp；照料nbsp;8.nbsp;benbsp;kindnbsp;ofnbsp;unhealthynbsp；有点不健康nbsp;9.nbsp;oncenbsp;anbsp;daynbsp；一天一次nbsp;10.nbsp;twicenbsp;anbsp;monthnbsp；一个月两次nbsp;11.nbsp;benbsp;goodnbsp;fornbsp；对…有好处nbsp;12.nbsp;oncenbsp;innbsp;anbsp;whilenbsp；偶尔nbsp;13.nbsp;seenbsp;anbsp;doctornbsp;/nbsp;dentistnbsp；看病/看牙医nbsp;14.nbsp;getnbsp;anbsp;coldnbsp;/nbsp;fevernbsp；感冒/发烧nbsp;15.nbsp;havenbsp;anbsp;stomachachenbsp；肚子疼nbsp;16.nbsp;havenbsp;anbsp;toothachenbsp；牙疼nbsp;17.nbsp;havenbsp;anbsp;sorenbsp;throatnbsp；嗓子疼nbsp;18.nbsp;lienbsp;downnbsp;andnbsp;restnbsp；躺下休息nbsp;19.nbsp;drinknbsp;hotnbsp;teanbsp;withnbsp;honeynbsp；喝加蜂蜜的热茶nbsp;20.nbsp;benbsp;stressednbsp;outnbsp；紧张nbsp;21.nbsp;listennbsp;tonbsp；…nbsp；听…nbsp;22.nbsp;getnbsp;tirednbsp；变的疲劳nbsp;23.nbsp;keepnbsp;healthynbsp；保持健康nbsp;24.nbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;momentnbsp；此刻；目前nbsp;25.nbsp;watchnbsp;TVnbsp；看电视nbsp;26.nbsp;playnbsp;basketballnbsp；打篮球nbsp;27.nbsp;babysitnbsp;hernbsp;sisternbsp；照看她的妹妹nbsp;28.nbsp;visitnbsp;mynbsp;friendnbsp；拜访我的朋友nbsp;29.nbsp;relaxnbsp;atnbsp;homenbsp；在家放松nbsp;30.nbsp;sportsnbsp;campnbsp；运动野营nbsp;31.nbsp;somethingnbsp;interestingnbsp;32.nbsp;gonbsp;hikingnbsp;/nbsp;campingnbsp;/nbsp;fishingnbsp;/nbsp;shoppingnbsp;/nbsp;sightseeingnbsp；去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光nbsp;33.nbsp;gonbsp;awaynbsp；离开nbsp;34.nbsp;getnbsp;backnbsp;tonbsp;schoolnbsp；返回学校nbsp;35.nbsp;staynbsp;fornbsp;anbsp;weeknbsp；呆一个星期nbsp;36.nbsp;gonbsp;bikenbsp;ridingnbsp；骑自行车兜风nbsp;37.nbsp;takesnbsp;walksnbsp；散步nbsp;38.nbsp;rentnbsp;videosnbsp；租录像带nbsp;39.nbsp;sleepnbsp;anbsp;lotnbsp；睡得多nbsp;40.nbsp;thinknbsp;aboutnbsp；考虑nbsp;41.nbsp;takenbsp;thenbsp;subwaynbsp;/nbsp;busnbsp;/nbsp;boatnbsp;/nbsp;planenbsp；乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机nbsp;42.nbsp;getnbsp;tonbsp；到达nbsp;43.nbsp;gonbsp;bynbsp;busnbsp;/nbsp;planenbsp;/nbsp;boatnbsp；乘公共车/飞机/小船nbsp;44.nbsp;trainnbsp;/nbsp;subwaynbsp;/nbsp;busnbsp;stationnbsp；火车/地铁/公共车站nbsp;45.nbsp;busnbsp;ridenbsp；乘公共车的旅行nbsp;46.nbsp;ridenbsp;anbsp;bikenbsp；骑自行车nbsp;47.nbsp;busnbsp;stopnbsp；公共汽车站nbsp;48.nbsp;onnbsp;footnbsp；步行nbsp;49.nbsp;leavenbsp;fornbsp；离开去…nbsp;50.nbsp;schoolnbsp;busnbsp；学校班车nbsp;51.nbsp;thenbsp;ea。
7.初二英语下册重点语法、句型归纳总结
下册主要就是被动语态啦被动语态的主要用法 一.定义 语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
■当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。
（不知谁打破的） They have been poorly paid. 他们的工资太低。（没必要指出工资是谁付的） ■突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
The time-table has been changed. 时间表已变动了。（要突出的是“时间”） These books are written especially for children. 这些书是专门为孩子们写的。
（强调的是“”这些书） ■为了使语言得体或圆滑等不愿意说出动作的执行者。如：You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 请您在下次会议上作个发言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 据说她要嫁给一个外国人。■出于修辞的原因，或是说为了更好地安排句子。
如：The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 这个提议特别遭到了那些在本地区投资很大的人的反对。（因those的定语太长了，若用它作主语，主语与谓语就相距太远而显得句子松散。）
8种常用时态的被动语态 由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
（1） 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。如：Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
（2） 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。如：The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
（3） 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。如：The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
（4） 过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。如：This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
（5） 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
（6） 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。如：The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
（7） 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。如：This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
（8） 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。如：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。
使用被动语态“六注意” 一要注意被动语态的不同时态 被动语态由“be+过去分词”，其中的助动词 be 根据情况可使用各种不同时态。如：She is respected by everyone. 她受到大家的尊重。
（一般现在时） The book will be reprinted soon. 这本书很快会重印。（一般将来时） The road is being repaired. 路正在修整。
（现在进行时） They have been given a warning. 他们受到警告。（现在完成时） 二要注意带情态动词的被动语态 该结构的基本形式为“情态动词+be（或be的适当形式）+过去分词”。
这类结构非常有可能作为语境题出现在考卷中。如：The rules must be obeyed. 这些规章制度必须遵守。
They shouldn't have been told about it. 这事是不应当告诉他们的。三要注意非谓语动词的被动语态1. 不定式一般式的被动语态。
由“to be+过去分词”构成。如：She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求给她一些工作做。
2. 不定式完成式的被动语态。由“to have been+过去分词”构成。
如：I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我的。3. 现在分词一般式的被动语态。
由“being+过去分词”构成。如：I saw him being taken away. 我看见有人把他带走了。
4. 现在分词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。
如：Having been invited to speak, I'll start making preparations tomorrow. 因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。5. 动名词一般式的被动语态。
由“being+过去分词”构成。如：He hates being made a fool of. 他讨厌被别人愚弄。
6. 动名词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。
如：Jenny's not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始信心十足了。
注：过去分词没有被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动意义。如：The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
四要注意“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态 英语被动语态通常由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，有时也可用“get+过去分词”构成。如：James got beaten last night. 詹姆斯昨晚被打了。
但总的说来，用get构成的被动语态不如用be构成的被动语态常见，尤其是在含有施动者的by短语时，用get构成被动语态更是少见。不过有时用be+过去分词。
8.英语八年级下册第二单元 重点短语 句子
Unit 2
too loud太大声 argue with和…..争吵
out of style过时的 in style 流行的
call sb up 给…..打电话 enough money足够的钱
busy enough 够忙 a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
talk about 谈论 on the phone用电话
pay for付款 borrow …from从….借
buy sth for sb为……买东西 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
find out 发现 fail the test 考试不及格
get on well相处很好 all kinds of 各种各样
not…until 直到……才 as much as possible 尽可能多
take part in 参加 a bit / a little 一点
I find it difficult to do sth.我发现做某事很难.
see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事
be angry with 生……的气 by themselves 他们自己
on the one hand一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
What's wrong(with you)?/What's the matter?
What should I do？我该怎么办
You could write him a letter.你可以给他写封信.
You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.
They shouldn't argue.他们不应该争吵.
9.初二英语上学期1
I. language goals （语言目标） 1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions. 谈论健康话题以及提出建议。 3. Talk about future plans. 谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places. 谈论到达某地的方式。 5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons. 学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。 II. Key Phrases （重点短语）： 1. how often 多长时间一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品 3. a lot of 许多 4. hardly ever 很少 5. start with 以…开始 6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事 7. look after 照料 8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一个月两次 11. be good for 对…有好处 12. once in a while 偶尔 13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医 14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧 15. have a stomachache 肚子疼 16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼 18. lie down and rest 躺下休息 19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 20. be stressed out 紧张 21. listen to … 听… 22. get tired 变的疲劳 23. keep healthy 保持健康 24. at the moment 此刻；目前 25. watch TV 看电视 26. play basketball 打篮球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹 28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友 29. relax at home 在家放松 30. sports camp 运动野营 31. something interesting 32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光 33. go away 离开 34. get back to school 返回学校 35. stay for a week 呆一个星期 36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风 37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租录像带 39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考虑 41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane 乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机 42. get to 到达 43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船 44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站 45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行 46. ride a bike 骑自行车 47. bus stop 公共汽车站 48. on foot 步行 49. leave for 离开去… 50. school bus 学校班车 51. the early bus 早班车 52. be different from 与…不同 53. half past six 六点半 54. in North America 在北美洲 55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做… 57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球 59. baseball game 棒球比赛 60. school team 校队 61. come over to 过来到… 62. the day after tomorrow 后天 63. be good at 擅长于… 64. two years ago 两年前 65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直 67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the same 看起来一样 69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话 70. make me laugh 使我笑 III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型： Unit 1: 1. -What do you usually do on weekends? -I usually go to the movies. 2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends? -He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. 4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day. 5. Most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. It makes a big difference to my grades. 7. My eating habits are pretty good. Unit 2: 1. What's the matter? What's wrong? What's the trouble? 2. I'm not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches. 3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. You shouldn't eat anything for 24 hours. 5. Don't get stressed out. It will make you sick. 6. I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Unit 3 1. -What is she doing for vacation? -She is babysitting her little sister. -That sounds nice / interesting. 2. -When are you going? -I'm going on Monday. 3. -Where are they going? -They are going to Tibet. 4. -Who is she going with? -She is going with her parents. 5. -How long is he staying. -He is staying for a week. 6. -How is the weather there? -I'm hoping the weather will be nice. 7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 8. Have a good time. Unit 4: 1. -How do you get to school? -I get to school by bus. 2. -How does he go to work? -He usually walks to school. 3. -How long does it take? -It takes about twenty minutes. 4. -How far is it from his home to school? -It's three miles. 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?。
10.（对
起重要作用Play an important role in1. Clow play an important role in a circus. 小丑在马戏团起着重要作用。
2. Dietary lipids play an important role in nutrition. 食用油脂在营养上有重要作用。度假have a vacation / holiday go on holiday on holidayon business（公事）1. Vacation [On business]. 度假（公事）。
2. To take a holiday or to go on holiday 休假或度假3. spend one's holidays in the country 去乡下度假4. A vacation in the country. 在乡下度假5. go to the seaside for one's holidays 去海滨度假6. Clinton Is Vacationing 克林顿在度假7. One who is on vacation. 度假的人8. I am on holiday. 我在度假。9. To pass a holiday or vacation. 度假或休假10. Holiday prices are lower out of season. 在度假淡季，度假费用较低。
擅长于be good at do well in1. Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。 2.He was keenly resolved to do well in the examination. 他下定决心要在考试中取得优异成绩。
生气地be angry in angryangrily1. censure severely or angrily. 严格地或生气地责备。2. He flounced out in anger. 他生气地冲出。
3. he mutters angrily. 他生气地说。4. To reprimand someone angrily. 谴责生气地斥责某人5. He pounded the table angrily. 他生气地猛拍桌子。
充满了be full of / be filled with 1. I filled with adoration. 我充满了敬意。2. Life is full of frustrations. 生活充满了挫折。
不是…而是not 。 but 。
1. not 。, but rather 。
不是…而是…2. not a help, rather a hindrance 不是帮助，而是阻碍3. Not that。 but that。
不是（因为）。
而是（因为）。
4. Not a Crime but a Miracle. 不是犯罪而是奇迹。5. Happiness is not a reward it is a consequence. 幸福不是报偿，而是结果。
6. Not one, but two！ 不是一个而是两个！7. A whale is not a fish, but a mammal. 鲸不是鱼，而是哺乳动物.8. He is not a painter but a writer. 他不是画家，而是作家.9. Ignorance is innocence but sin . 无知不是天真而是罪恶。从…到from。
to。1. From Blake to Eliot 谈布莱克和艾略特意象运用的相似性2. from generalities to particulars 从一般到具体3. from shoulder to shoulder？ 肩与肩之间？4. From Tradition to Law 从传统到法律5. From Adobe to Zeitgeist 从A到Z——从Adobe到Zeitgeist6. From time to time 时常，有时，不时7. From 2% to 5%。
伯恩： 大于2%到5%……8. From Barbie to Britney 从芭比到布莱特妮。不同的different 1. Different Forms； 不同的形式；2. Different men have different fault. 不同的人，犯不同的错。
3. Different strokes for different folks. 对不同的人用不同的手法。4. Different companies have different organizations. 不同的公司有不同的组织机构。
5. Different circumstances call for different tactics. 不同的情势需要不同的策略。6. Different articles require different packing. 不同商品需要不同的包装。
7. Expressing Different Opinion 表达不同的观点8. Or are different expressions just different？ 还是不同的表达就是不同？9. Different laws obtain in different places. 不同的法律适用在不同的地方。最初at first at the beginning 1. At first; originally. 开始；起初，最初2. at first glance 乍一看3. From the first; at first. 从头开始；起先4. "Certainly not; at first. “初看上去的确比不上。
5. material at first hand 第一手资料6. proceedings at first instance 第一审程序7. I was afraid,at first. 最初，我很害怕。 1. At the beginning; initially. 开始；起先2. At the beginning of the road. 道路的起点3. at the beginning of the year 年初4. The U.S. preferred neutrality at the beginning. 美国开始表示中立。
5. They uncovered the statue at the beginning of the ceremony. 仪式开始时， 他们揭去了塑像的罩子。6. He nursed the garden carefully at the beginning . 开始时，他精心培植着那个花园。
7. Manufacturing Technology at the Beginning of the Millennium 世纪之初的制造技术8. The book appeared at the beginning of the eighteenth century. 这书在十八世纪的初叶出版。9. at the beginning of last year 去年年初按时on time 1. on time 正点2. arrive on time 按时到达3. Be on time. 准时。
4. On Time Perspective 论时间洞察力5. come out on time 按期出版6. Please come on time. 请准时来。7. Being on time; punctual. 按时的准时的；守时的8. Do be on time. 一定要准时。
9. They arrived on time. 他们按时到达。在左边的on the left1. on the left 左边2. On, the left, please. 请在左边分。
3. outflank the enemy on the left 向敌人左侧迂回4. THEO:Upstairs on the left. 楼梯在左边。5. Toward or on the left. 往左向左或在左面6. It is on the left. 它在左边。
早上⒍点 at six in the moring1. They get up at six in the morning. 他们早上6点起床。2. We have to check in at six in the morning. 我们必须早上6点钟上班。
3. I always get of bed at six in the morning. 我总是早上六点起床。以上回答你满意么？。
转载请注明出处短句子网 » pest2英语短句重点
