1.人教版英语九年级10单元重点单词短语句子
1. 过去完成时(1) 构成:由助动词had + 过去分词 构成 否定式:had not + 过去分词 缩写形式:hadn't (2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示 ②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 ③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时,你已经开始了。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了2. by the time 直到…时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如:By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。
3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 ,而不是forget+地点 如:Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。4. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的5. come out 出来 6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前7. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如: He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。
9.only just 刚刚好、恰好 10. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。11. break down 坏掉 12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如: He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。
We can't fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)13. show up 出现 出席 She didn't show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如: My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。
15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立16. ①so … that 如此…以致于 引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词.②so that作“为了”时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词, 作结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词 。如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 为了能赶上车,她起得很早。
(目的状语从句) She was so sad that she couldn't say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)17. flee from 从…逃跑 避开 如:They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。
18. thrill v . 使人非常激动,使人非常紧张 thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张 thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动19. get married 结婚20. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的21. land v. 着落22. be late for 迟到23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如: a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包 重点短语:1.到…时候by the time +…(句子)…从过去某一点到从句所示时间为止的一段时间,即从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时。2.(闹钟)闹响go off3.跑掉;迅速离开run off4.损坏break down (突然)中断break off5.(在)愚人节(on) April Fool's Day 6.激起;引 起set off7.一片,一块a piece of 8.按时on time 及时in time Section A1.从…离开去…leave (from)…for … 把某物遗忘在某地leave sth. +介宾短语(表地点的) 忘记某人/某事forget sb /sth. 忘记去作…forget to do … 忘记已作了…forget doing …2.在洗沐浴get in the shower3.开始作…start/begin to do …(前后不同的事)start/begin doing …(前后相同的事)4.我上学从未迟到,但昨天我差点迟到.I 've never been late for school ,but yesterday I came very close.5.等待(某人)作…wait (for sb )to do …6.出来;开花come out 实现come ture 从旁而过come by 来自…come/be from…7.我必须抓紧了.I had to really rush.8.飞快冲了个 澡take/have a quick shower9.给/让某人搭便车give/get sb. a ride =give /get a ride to sb.10.我恰好赶上上课.I only just made it to my class.(此时,指"约定"之意) SectionB1.给某人穿衣服dress sb. 穿(…)衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服) 化装;打扮dress up2.熬夜stay /sit up (late) 3.给某人看某物show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb. 带某人参观…show sb.around sth. 卖弄…show off… 出席,露面show up 展览 be on show =be on display 4.化妆舞会a costume party5.在地球着陆land on the earth6.由演员奥森•威尔斯主 持的广播节目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles7.遍及全国across the whole country =all over the whole country8.从…逃跑;避开…flee from…=run away from…(flee过去式为fled )9.将有…the re will be ….(一般将来时) there would be …(过去将来时)10.买尽可能多的意大利面条buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible 11.让某人嫁过某人ask sb .to marry sb. 结婚get married 和…结婚 get /be married with …=marry …12.停止作…stop doing … 停下某事来作…stop to do …13.在开学 第一天on the first day of school14.(向某人)打招呼say hello (to sb.)15.醒来wake up 叫…醒来wake sb. up 16. 有一个很愉快的结局have a very happy ending 17.失去了他的女朋友和他的观众lose both his girlfriend and his show。
2.新目标九年级第九、十、十一单元英语的短语、语法、句子
Unit91. 被动语态 (1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
(2). 被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词) (3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。 一般现在时被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词 与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词 (4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句末,by 表示“由,被”的意思如何理解被动语态? 为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。
主动语态: 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分 被动语态: 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分 如: Many people speak English.被动语态 English is spoken by many people.2. 本单元要掌握的句型 见课本P69 中的Grammar Focus 3. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明 可数名词4. be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态) 如: Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。 Pens aren't used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。
5. 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb. 如:I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
6. all day 整天7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐8. by mistake 错误地 如: I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。9. make sb./sth. +形容词 使…怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我高兴 make sb./sth. +名词 让…做… It made me laugh. 它让我发笑10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。
11. not…until… 直到…才做… 如:I didn't go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。12. according to +名词 根据… 如: according to an legendaccording to this article根据这篇文章 根据一个神话13. over an open fire 野饮 14. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves15. nearby adj. 附近的 如: the nearby river16. fall into 落入 掉进 如:The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。
fall down 摔倒 如:She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。17. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面 如: quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的前面 如: a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩 注:当不与冠词a 连用时,两者可以互用 如: I am very happy.=== I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。
18. in the way 这样 19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快 pleasant adj. 愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快 please v. 使高兴 使同意20. battery—operated adj. 电池控制的是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪 22. travel around 周游23. more than === over 超过 如: more than 300 == over 300 超过30024. including prep. 介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用 如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。25. have been played 被上演 是现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态的结构:have /has been +过去分词26. be born 出生 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的28. knock into 撞上(某人)29. divide sth. into … 将…划分成..通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 如:Let's divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。
30. since then 自从那以后 常与完成时 态连用 如: Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后,我已经离开了北京。Unit101. 过去完成时(1) 构成:由助动词had + 过去分词 构成 否定式:had not + 过去分词 缩写形式:hadn't (2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 ③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时,你已经开始了。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了2. by the time 直到…时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如:By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。
3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 ,而不是forget+地点 如:Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。4. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的5. come out 出来 6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前7. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如: He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。
9.only just 刚刚好、恰好 10. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。11. break down 坏掉 12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如: He is a fool. 。
3.九年级英语1~10单元重点单词和短语解析
九年级英语期末复习手册 Unit 1 复习要点 一、短语。
1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助 3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴 8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴,激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始 19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上 21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下,记下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气 33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做… 35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的帮助下 37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 38.think of (think about) 想起,想到 39.physical problems 身体上的问题 40.break off 中断,突然终止 41.not…at all 根本不,全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子 43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员; join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。 44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕 45.have trouble in doing sth 做。
.有困难 46.study for a test 为考试用功 47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做 49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with 首先 51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记 52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(词)典 53.this kind of paper 这种纸 54.spend …on … 在…上花费(时间、金钱) 55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说 56.give up 放弃 57.in the future 在将来 二、句型。 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备? 2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
3. It's too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。 4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。 6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. 7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don't have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。 9. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word. 随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It's amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。 11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。 13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么? 14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题? 16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。 三、语法。
1. 动词不定式 (1)做定语—后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud. The fastest way to travel is by plane (2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I need a pen to write with. I don't have a partner to practice English with. I need some paper to write on. I don't have a room to live in. 2. 动名词 (1)作主语(谓语为第三人称单数) Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 Swimming is good for our health. (2)作宾语 在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语 Eg. We should keep speaking English in class. He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book. Would you mind opening the door? (3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets…… Unit 2复习要点 一、短语。
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕… 3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣 5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕… 7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直 9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张 11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款 13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地… 15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终 17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任 19.talk with 和…谈论。
4.急求 九年级(新目标)英语 unit9 unit10重点词组 句子
重点词组 1. be used for 用来做…… 2. be invented by 由(某人)发明3. light bulb 电灯泡 4. microwave oven 微波炉5. by mistake 错误地 6. in the end 最终;最后7. salty enough 足够咸 8. by accident 偶然;意外9. not…until… 直到……才…… 10. according to 根据;按照11. fall into 落入;陷入 12. in this way 这样13. flying disk 飞碟 14. knock into 撞上(某人)15. fall down 倒下;摔倒 16. divide…into… 把……分成 重点句型 1. Who was the telephone invented by? It was invented by Bell.电话是谁发明的? 电话是贝尔发明的。
2. When were electric slippers invented? They were invented last year.电拖鞋是什么时候被发明的? 它们是去年被发明的。3. What are they used for? 它们是用来做什么的? 4. They are used for seeing in the dark.它们是用来在黑暗中看东西的。
5. Tea wasn't brought to the Western world until 1610.直到1610年茶才被带到西方世界。 6. I prefer lemons to oranges. I like the sour taste. 我喜欢柠檬胜过橙子。
我喜欢酸味。
5.九年级英语8,9,10,11,12单元短语
UNIT 81.clean up 清扫 2.give out 分发,发放3.cheer up=make…happier 使。
高兴,使。振作4.after school study program 课外学习班5.come up with=think up 提出,想出 6.put off 推迟7.write down 写下,记下 8.put up 张贴9.hand out 分发,发放 10.call up 打电话11.ser up=establish 建立 12.be home to sb 是某人的家园13.volunteer one's time to do sth 自愿花时间干。
14.put…to use… 把。投入使用 15.elementary school 小学16.plan to do sth 计划干。
打算干17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部19.run out of 用完,耗尽 20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象21.fix up 修理 22.give away 捐赠 23.be similar to 与。相似24.ask for 索要 25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线26.hang out 闲荡 27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了29.disabled people 残疾人 30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问31.fill…with。
用。填充。
be full of 装满了。32.help。
out 帮助。做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干。
35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来36. 推迟, 拖延 put off + doing sth. / sth. till / until …37. 今日事今日毕 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.38. 不但…而且 not only …but also39. 轮流做某事 take turns40. 一点点地,逐渐地 little by little41. 务必,一定 be sure to do / that +句子42. 把…装满… fill…with … be filled with = be full of43. 面对面 face to face 希望对你有帮助!~。
6.新目标九年级英语10,11单元词组谁帮整理一下
第十单元 by the tiime 到。。。时候
get in the shower 洗澡
go off发出响声
wake up醒来
run off跑掉
on time 准时
come by经过
give sb. a rid让某人搭便车e
break down停止工作
show up露面
get dressed穿好衣服
land on登录
so../that如此 以至于
set off引起
fiee from逃离
sell out卖完
get married结婚
have a happy ending有个愉快的结尾
十一单元
7.九年级新目标英语第十单元单词与词组练习
2.--- What can I do ________ you?
--- That's very kind ________ you. I want to speak ________ the headmaster.
3.Mr Brown has arrived ________ Beijing. He has been there _______ three hours.
4.Yesterday we went to the park but Han Meimei didn't go ________ us.
She had to stay ________ home and looked ________ a baby.
8.人教版九年级第九 第十单元的Grammar Focus 句子的翻译
1. By the time she got up ,her brother had already gone into the bathroom.
2. By the time she went outside, the bus had already left.
3. By the time she got to class ,the teacher had already started teaching.
4. When she got to school ,she realized she had left her backpack at home .
LOOK
get got gotten
go went gone
leave left left
start started started
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9.新目标英语九年级上册1—10单元短语和句型
新目标英语九年级上册1—10单元短语和句型
Unit1.How do you study for a test?
1.听磁带_______ 2.向老师请求帮助__________ 3.制作抽认卡 _________4.观看英语录象__________5.朗读 ___________6.练习语音_________ 7.说的技能_________8.太…而不能 ____________9.询问有关… _________10.学英语的最好方法 ____________
1.listen to tapes 2.ask the teacher for help 3.make flashcards 4.watch English-language videos 5.read aloud 6.practice pronunciation 7.speaking skills 8.too …to 9.ask about 10.the best way to learn English
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