1.初中英语重要句型汇总要具体的,带汉语意思的
为什么又要分词类,又要分句子成分呢?词类和句子成分是不同的概念.同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分,同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任. 那么什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分.在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分.句子成分由词或词组充当. 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语.英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial).英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志.如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“I”,作宾语用宾格“me”,作定语用所有格“my”.这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助. 汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多,实际上有不少差别.例如: (1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了. (2) I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去. 在英语中,同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略,必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来.而在汉语中,同一个主语在句中第二次出现时,就可以省略.如例(1)中,汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”,省去了第二个分句的主语,倒可以避免造成误解.若将第二次出现的主语补出来,说成“小李回家后,他立刻就睡觉了”.听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人. 把句子的各个成分搞清楚,也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚.做到这一点,才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子.有一点要注意,在分析句子结构时,应该抓住主要成分.我们分析句子结构,划分句子成分无非是为了理解,或者是为了造句.这个目的达到了就行了,不必过于细致,更不要钻牛角尖,否则就会事倍功半. 各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯,而且语言是很灵活的东西,发展过程也很复杂,很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来.在使用一种语言时,语法应让位于习惯.符合习惯的,有时尽管不符合语法,也是正确的. 英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律.英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装.掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础. 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: S V (主+谓) 基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表) 基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型 一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等.┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │ V (不及物动词) ┃┠———————————————┼———————————————┨┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃┃2. The moon │rose. ┃┃3. The universe │remains. ┃┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃┃5. Who │cares? ┃┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃ 1. 太阳在照耀着. 2. 月亮升起了. 3. 宇宙长存. 4. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝. 5. 管它呢? 6. 他所讲的没有什么关系. 7. 他们谈了半个小时. 8. 这支笔书写流利. 基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化.be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义.┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │V(是系动词)│ P ┃┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 1. 这是本英汉辞典. 2. 午餐的气味很好. 3. 他堕入了情网. 4. 一切看来都不同了. 5. 他长得又高又壮. 6. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱. 7. 我们的井干枯了. 8. 他的脸红了. 基本句型 三 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整.这类动词叫做及物动词.┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │V(及物动词)│ O ┃┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨┃1. Who │。
2.初二20句英语句子和翻译
1他的确很擅长打篮球。
He is good at basketball.
2你不介意我在这儿住两天吗? 不,不介意。
Do you mind my staying here for two days? No, of course not.
3你不在这儿抽烟行吗?
Would you please not smoking here?
4对不起,我会到别的地方去
sorry, I will go to someplace else/
5让我们去练习吧
let's practise.
6你的房间总是这么脏
Your room is always so untidy.
7你不介意清理一下你的房间吗?
would you mind cleaning your room?
8你能不能快点上菜?
could you serve the food soon?
9对不起,我上课迟到了。
sorry, i'm late for school.
10没关系,请坐
It dosen't matter, sit down.
11他经常上网冲浪吗?不,他每月上网一次。
Does he often surf the internet ?No,he surf the internet once a mouth.
12我妈妈几乎不看电影。
My mother hardly ever see/watch the film/movie.
13他们有时候在早上做英语练习。
They sometimes do some English exercise on the monring.
14吉姆很喜欢滑板运动。他每周去做3次滑板运动。Jim like skateboard very much.He plays it 3 times a week.
15每天查词汇本对你有好处.
it is good for you to read the notebook everyday
16也许不是很容易去说它,但是你可以在镜子前面练习
It many not be easy to talk it,but you can practise it in font of a mirror.
17当你从镜子中看到你自己时,想一想一张笑脸与一张不高兴的脸以及一张生气的脸之间的区别When you look at yourself in the mirror,think about the difference between a smiling face and an unhappy or an angry face
18杰克多久练习一次?他每周练两次。
How many times does Jack practice? He practice twice a week.
19你妈妈去三次香港吗?不,他一年去一次。
Does your mother go to Hong Kong three times? No,she go to Hong Kong once a year.
20他们不是每天购物一次They don't go shopping every day.
3.初中英语简单句子
呃……小树叶儿这回答我不敢苟同……
先翻译一下:
1. We'll go to a place where my parents once lived.这里用where,为什么呢?因为后面只跟了一个live,无介词。
我们说 live in a hotel,live in a resturant;而说live here,live there对不对?where和here\there的用法是一样的,所以live 后面没有介词的时候前面就写where。
2. We'll go to one place in which my parents once worked.如果溟銮同学你看到前面有一个介词in 或者在尾巴上有一个in,这个时候就用which.
其实不用管那么多语法概念的,看本题中这个动词是及物还是不及物动词,然后用这个动词造个短语,记得which只能指代一个物品一个名词,比如love it,我们可以说love which;go to school就只能说成go to which,不能说 go which,这种情况下要么说to which 要么就用where.
呃……说了好多啊,但愿你能听懂……
4.250个 初二英语短语
初二英语短语集锦1. begin with2. make a banana milk shake3. turn on /turn off/ turn up/ turn down 4. cut up = cut --- into pieces5. a cup of yogurt6. two teaspoons of honey7. add--- to—8. a popcorn popper9. three sandwiches10. two slices of bread11. a recipe for---12. green onion13. hang out14. buy a souvenir15. buy some gifts16. go to the aquarium17. win the prize for the best performer18. at the end of ---在---的尽头19. in the end= at last= finally20. sleep late21. go for a drive22. class monitor班长23. on my last day off24. on your next day off25. have a yard sale26. get wet淋湿27. in future 今后28. in the future 将来29. in yesterday's singing competition30. be born 31. too--- to –太—以致于不能= so--- that—如此—以致于--32. play golf 33. start golfing34. ice skating 35. tour the U.S.36. take part in 37. because of –38. major in English and management39. Tsinghua University 40. learn to play the accordion41. hum difficult pieces of music 哼唱难度较高的曲子42. a well-known pianist43. table tennis44. grow up45. computer science46. computer programmer47. a professional basketball player48. take acting/guitar lessons 上表演/吉他课49. move to ----50. somewhere interesting51. my dream job52. find a part-time job53. save money 54. at the same time55. hold art exhibitions/ have fashion shows56. travel all over the world57. make New Year's resolutions58. learn to play an instrument59. become rich and famous60. do a survey of 就—做调查61. keep fit =keep healthy =keep in good health=stay healthy62. find a job as a foreign language teacher63. exchange student64. do chores65. do the dishes66. do the laundry67. sweep the floor68. take out the trash69. clean the living room70. make the /one's bed71. fold the clothes72. go to a meeting73. get a ride 搭车74. work on 忙于,从事75. buy drinks and snacks76. feed my dog77. borrow ---from---- 从---借78. lend --- to ---把—借给---79. agree with sb80. disagree with sb81. take (good) care of =look after—well82. radio station83. close to 84. have friendly service85. comfortable seats86. good quality clothes87. movie theater = cinema88. clothing store89. talent show90. get together聚在一起91. brown bread;黑面包92. Forbidden City故宫93. not --- at all94. the capital of --- 的首都95. Library of Congress国会图书馆96. the Great Depression大萧条97. my elder sister我的姐姐98. ice hockey冰球99. on the frozen pond在结冰的池塘上100. table manners 餐桌规矩101. stay still 保持不动102. my own room103. in fact104. pay for 为---付款105. pay钱for sth =spend 钱on sth =sth cost sb 钱 干----花了某人多少钱106. go Dutch 个人付个人的帐107. leave a tip 付小费108. hot pot 火锅109. have a try 试一试110. main course 主食111. side dish配菜112. how many/ how much 多少113. how long/ how often 多长/多久一次114. how soon / how far 多久后/多远115. on you last school trip116. take photos of me 给我照张相117. what else = what other things118. have a good /great time119. watch a dolphin show120. take a class121. go camping122. That sounds interesting123. That sounds like a busy day off.124. at the age of 125. start writing music 开始作曲126. play for his national team 为国家队踢球127. the great Brazilian soccer player伟大的巴西足球运动员128. become a movie star 成为电影明星129. play sports = take exercise 做运动130. a kind and loving grandma一位慈爱的祖母131. become a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军132. spend all his free time度过他的业余时间133. the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of competition to win this prize 在70年比赛历程中第一位获得此奖的中国钢琴家134. a five-year-old girl135. play table tennis136. play chess137. play the guitar/ piano/ violin/ accordion138. most interesting /least interesting最有趣的/最没意思的139. learn a foreign language140. make the soccer team 组建足球队141. get lots of exercise to keep fit142. interesting places = places of interest名胜143. talk to/ with 与---- 交谈144. stay out late145. take him for a walk146. play with 147. come over to 148. get back to 149. go on vacation= take a vacation150. get angry151. be angry with sb152. what do you think of ----=What do you think about ---- = How do you like ----?153. be famous for 因—而闻名 154. be famous as 作为--- 而闻名155. play a beautiful piano piece演奏了一首优美的钢琴曲156. some more 另外一些的157. on the radio = by radio158. have free time= be free159. be interested in = have interest in 160. the same as 161. be different from162. more than =over163. in common 164. (not) as + 形容词/副词原型 + as 165. be good at =do well in 166. laugh at 167. the opposite of ---168. primary school169. swimming。
5.初中英语必会短语
初中英语词组大全
第一册词组(共26个)
1.in English 用英语
2.how many 多少
3.a piece of bread 一片而包
4.four cups of tea 四杯茶
5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋
6.play chess 下棋
7.run after 追逐
8.play football 踢足球
……
第五册词组(共372个〕
1.near the fireplace 在火炉旁
2.sit down 坐下
3.jump up 跳起来
4.be angry with sb. 跟某人生气
5.get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间
6.have lessons 上课
7.have to 必须,不得不
8.be wet through 全部湿透
……
这里输入不了那么多自己去那个博客看吧
6.初中英语词组
第一册词组(共26个) 1.in English 用英语 2.how many 多少 3.a piece of bread 一片而包 4.four cups of tea 四杯茶 5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6.play chess 下棋 7.run after 追逐 8.play football 踢足球 9.be good at 擅长 10.on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11.scoot at the basket 投篮 12.the first us 第一班车 13.at eight 在八点 14.hurry up 快点 15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16.five to eleven 差五分十一点 17.the next train 下一趟火车 18.on Monday 在周一 19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 20.at home 在家 21.a good idea 好主意 22.go skating 去滑冰 23.in the afternoon 在下午 24.in winter 在冬季 25.make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上,戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班 2.play ball games 进行球类活动 3.read books 读书 4.in summer 在夏季 5.have one's class 上课 6.on the playground 在操场上 7.every day 每天 8.the first class 第一节课 9.be interested in 对…感兴趣 10.his friend 他的朋友 11.go to the zoo 去动物园 12.collet stamps 集邮 13.make model cars 制作汽车模型 14.take pictures 照相 15.grow roses 种植玫瑰 16. go fishing 去钓鱼 17.Chinese food 中国食物 18.my parents 我的父母 19.two American boys 两个美国男孩 20.a new student 一名新生 21.study English 学英语 22.thank you 谢谢 23.in China 在中国 24.speak Japanese 讲日语 25.very well 很好 26.only a little 只有一点 27.a department store 百货商店 28.of course 当然可以 29.try on 试穿 30.have a look at看一看 31.how much 多少钱 32.at the market 在市场里 33.do shopping 买东西 34.a post office 邮局 35.deliver letters 送信 36.take care of 照顾 37.run a machine 开机器 33.get up 起床 39.last year 去年 40.for a long time 很长时间 41.next year 明年 42.come back 回来 43.listen to music 听音乐 44.around the house 在房子周围 45.have a party 开聚会 46.have meals 吃饭 47.look for 寻找 48.the first floor 第一层 49,each of us 我们每个人 50.on the wall 在墙上 51.be far from 离……远 52.write to 给……写信 53.get up 起床 54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭) 55.do one's homework 做作业 56. go to bed 上床睡觉 57.watch TV 看电视 58.get to到达 59.at home 在家 60. prepare for 准备 6I.wake up 叫醒 come in 进来 62.go into 进入 63.take a shower 洗澡 64.comb one's hair 梳头 65.brush one's teeth 刷牙 66.say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里 67.put on 穿上,戴上 68.take off 脱下,摘下 69.good night 晚安 70.wash hands 洗手 71.take a trip 旅游 72.in front of在前面 73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边 74.by boat 乘船 75.in the middle 在中部 76.a map of China 一张中国地图 77.how about怎么样 78.walk through 走过 79.go down the street 沿着这条街走 80.excuse me 请原谅 81.at the end 在终点 82.turn left (right) 向左(右)转 83.want to do sth.想要做某事 84.next to 旁边,隔壁 第三册词组[共72个) 1.at the party 在聚会上 2.in a low voice低声的 3.give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物 4.enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴 5.have a party 聚会 6.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 7.each other相互 8.think of 认为 9.a lot of 许多 10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 11.do morning exercise 做早操 12.a good rest 好好休息 13. go for a walk 去散步 14.lie in bed 躺在床上 15.plenty of 大量的 16.catch a cold 感冒 17.have a rest 休息 18.three times a day 一天三次 19.have a fever发烧 20.take the medicine 吃药 21.be all right 身体好了 22.one…the other 一个,另一个 23.be on 演出 24.be over结束 25.yesterday evening 昨天晚上 26.It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处) 27.once a week 每周一次 28.turn on 打开 29.turen off 关上 30.nearly every day 几乎每一天 31.all kinds of各种各样 32.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 33.get on 上车 34.get off 下车 35.wait for 等待某人 36.show sb.round 带领某人参观某地 37.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 38.traffic lights 交通灯 39.move on 继续前进 40.be ready for 为…做准备 41.slow down 减慢速度 42.zebra crossing 人行道 43.knock。
off。 撞倒 44.traffic rules 交通法规 45.road signs 交通标志 46.rush hours 高峰期 47.go sightseeing 去观光 48.be air, by plane 乘飞机 49.by sea, by ship 乘船 50.a few 几个,—些 51.most of 绝大多数 52.decide to do sth.决定做某事 53.had better 最好 54.from…to。
从…到… 55.ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事 56.promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事 57.make a call 打电话 58.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信 59. pick up 捡起,拾起 60.cut off 切断 61.put down 放下 62.go camping 去野营 63.hold on 稍等 64.have a good time 玩得高兴 65.at this moment 现在 66.a telephone booth 电话亭 67.have to 不得不 68.send sb.sth., send sten. to sb.送给某人某物 69. pay for 付款 70.in the middle 在中间 71.You're welcome 不客气 72.NO PARKING 禁止停车 第四册词组(共。
7.初二英语短语
1.be kind to sb对某人好 2.what/how about+doing sth.做。
怎么样 3.some more更多 4.nothing else没有其它的了 5.share sth with sb与某人分享某物 6.new sb very well跟某人非常熟 7.invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事 8.take part in=join参加 9.write to sb给某人写信 10.make sb to do sth使得某人做某事 11.make sb +adj使得某人怎样 12.make sth +adj使得某物怎样 13.have problems doing sth/with sth做某事有问题 14.believe+that从句,相信。 15.(not) as。
as。与。
(不)一样 16.be generous to sb对某人慷慨 17.be willing to do sth愿意做某事 17.wait for sb等某人 18.be ready to do乐于助人 19.give seat to sb给某人让座 20.group up长大 21.knock over撞翻 22.laugh at sb嘲笑某人 23.something worry sb某人发生了某事 24.drop sth on the floor把。掉在了地上 25.sth get mix up with sth与。
混起来 25.vote for 投票 26.describe sth to sb向某人描述 27.be suitable for适合。 28.Describe sth to sb向某人描写 29.use sth to do用某物做某事 30.know more about了解。
更多 31.be careful with当心 32.think about认为怎么样 33.would like sth喜欢某物/事 34.would like to do喜欢做某事 35.would like sb to do想要某人做某事 36.make friends with sb与某人交朋友 37.be kind of sb对某人友好 38.thy one's best to do sth=do one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 39.try (not)to do sth尽量(不)做某事 40.be happy to do sth乐于做某事 41.hope to do/hope+that从句,希望做某事 42.It is+adjto do sth做某事。 43.it's+adj+for sb to do对某人来说做某事。
44.make prepartion for sth为某事做准备 45.help sb with/do希望某人。 46.tell sb funny jokes跟某人讲笑话 47.wear a smile on one's face某人面带微笑 48.drive sb to sp开车带某人去某地 49.have a great time doing做某事愉快 50.on sb way to sp在某人去某地的路上 51.tell sb more about告诉某人关于。
更多 52.make some mistake犯一些错误 53.send sth to sb/send sb sth给某人寄。 54.compare sth with sth。
与。比较 55.dislike sth不喜欢某物 56.dislike doing不喜欢做 57.finish doing sth做完某事 58.find out查明 59.discuss sth with sb与朋友讨论 60.be made of被制成 61.not。
at all一点也不。 62.might like to do可能想做的 63.take sb out把某人到出去 64.keep a secret to oneself不把秘密说出去 65.forget to do sth忘记做某事 66.forget doing sth忘记做过某事 67.take a close loook at近距离观察 68.decide to do sth决定做某事。