莎士比亚经典十四行诗附译文
莎士比亚非常著名的十四行诗
116 Let me not to the marriage of true minds Admit impediments. Love is not love Which alters when it alteration finds, Or bends with the remover to remove: O, no! it is an ever-fix`ed mark, That looks on tempests and is never shaken; It is the star to every wand'ring bark, Whose worth's unknown, although his heighth be taken. Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks Within his bending sickle's compass come; Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, But bears it out even to the edge of doom: If this be error and upon me proved, I never writ, nor no man ever loved. 第一百一十六首 莫让我向真挚心灵的结合 承认障碍。爱不是爱 若是遇有变节的机会就改变, 或是被强势剥离就屈服: 哦,那不是爱!爱是坚定的烽火, 凝视著狂涛而不动摇; 爱是向导迷航船只的明星, 高度可测,实价无量。 爱不受时光影响,即使红唇粉颊 终会被岁月的镰刀砍伐; 爱不随分分秒秒、日日月月改变, 爱不畏时间磨炼,直到末日尽头。 如果有人可证明我所解不实, 我从未写过,而无人曾真爱过。
我怎么能够把你来比作夏天? 你不独比它可爱也比它温婉: 狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践, 夏天出赁的期限又未免太短: 天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈, 它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽: 被机缘或无常的天道所摧折, 没有芳艳不终于雕残或销毁。 但是你的长夏永远不会雕落, 也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳, 或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊, 当你在不朽的诗里与时同长。 只要一天有人类,或人有眼睛, 这诗将长存,并且赐给你生命。"
莎士比亚的十四行诗,求全文中英文对照
莎士比亚十四行诗如下: 1、Shakespeare Sonnet 12莎士比亚十四行诗When I do count the clock that tells the time,And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;When I behold the violet past prime,And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white:When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,And summer's green, all girded up in sheaves,Born on the bier with white and bristly beard;Then of thy beauty do I question make,That thou among the wastes of time must go,Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,And die as fast as they see others grow;And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defenceSave breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.翻译:当我数着壁上报时的自鸣钟,见明媚的白昼坠入狰狞的夜,当我凝望着紫罗兰老了春容,青丝的卷发遍洒着皑皑白雪;当我看见参天的树枝叶尽脱,它不久前曾荫蔽喘息的牛羊;夏天的青翠一束一束地就缚,带着坚挺的白须被舁上殓床;于是我不禁为你的朱颜焦虑:终有天你要加入时光的废堆,既然美和芳菲都把自己抛弃,眼看着别人生长自己却枯萎;没什么抵挡得住时光的毒手 ,除了生育,当他来要把你拘走。2、Sonnet 18Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'dBut thy eternal summer shall not fadeNor lose possession of that fair thou owest;Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growest:So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this and this gives life to thee.梁宗岱 译我怎么能够把你来比作夏天?你不独比它可爱也比它温婉:狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践,夏天出赁的期限又未免太短:天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈,它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽:被机缘或无常的天道所摧折,没有芳艳不终于凋残或消毁。但是你的长夏永远不会凋落,也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳,或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊,当你在不朽的诗里与时同长。只要一天有人类,或人有眼睛,这诗将长存,并且赐给你生命。拓展资料: 十四行诗,又译"商籁体,"为意大利文sonetto,英文Sonnet、法文sonnet的音译。是欧洲一种格律严谨的抒情诗体。最初流行于意大利,彼特拉克的创作使其臻于完美,又称"彼特拉克体",后传到欧洲各国。彼得拉克的十四行诗形式整齐,音韵优美,以歌颂爱情,表现人文主义思想为主要内容。他的诗作在内容和形式方面,都为欧洲资产阶级抒情诗的发展开拓了新路。同时代的意大利诗人和后来其他国家的一些诗人,都曾把彼得拉克的诗作,视为十四行诗的典范,竞相仿效。每首分成两部分:前一部分由两段四行诗组成,后一部分由两段三行诗组成,即按四、四、三、三编排。因此,人们又称它为彼得拉克诗体。每行诗句11个音节,通常用抑扬格。莎士比亚的诗作,改变了彼得拉克的格式,由三段四行和一副对句组成,即按四、四、四、二编排,每行诗句有10个抑扬格音节。以形象生动、结构巧妙、音乐性强、起承转合自如为特色,常常在最后一副对句中概括内容,点明主题,表达出新兴资产阶级的理想和情怀。 威廉·莎士比亚(英语:William Shakespeare,1564年4月26日-1616年4月23日),华人社会常尊称为莎翁,清末民初鲁迅在《摩罗诗力说》(1908年2月)称莎翁为“狭斯丕尔”,是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家,也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家,全世界最卓越的文学家之一。
一、关于莎翁的十四行诗的简介如下: 莎士比亚十四行诗大约创作于1590年至1598年之间,其诗作的结构技巧和语言技巧都很高,几乎每首诗都有独立的审美价值。诗集分为两部分,第一部分为前126首,献给一个年轻的贵族(Fair Lord),诗人的诗热烈地歌颂了这位朋友的美貌以及他们的友情;第二部分为第127首至最后,献给一位"黑女士"(Dark Lady),描写爱情。二、举例如下(中英文对照)1、Shakespeare Sonnet 12莎士比亚十四行诗When I do count the clock that tells the time,And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;When I behold the violet past prime,And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white:When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,And summer's green, all girded up in sheaves,Born on the bier with white and bristly beard;Then of thy beauty do I question make,That thou among the wastes of time must go,Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,And die as fast as they see others grow;And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defenceSave breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.翻译:当我数着壁上报时的自鸣钟,见明媚的白昼坠入狰狞的夜,当我凝望着紫罗兰老了春容,青丝的卷发遍洒着皑皑白雪;当我看见参天的树枝叶尽脱,它不久前曾荫蔽喘息的牛羊;夏天的青翠一束一束地就缚,带着坚挺的白须被舁上殓床;于是我不禁为你的朱颜焦虑:终有天你要加入时光的废堆,既然美和芳菲都把自己抛弃,眼看着别人生长自己却枯萎;没什么抵挡得住时光的毒手 ,除了生育,当他来要把你拘走。2、Sonnet 18Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'dBut thy eternal summer shall not fadeNor lose possession of that fair thou owest;Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growest:So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this and this gives life to thee.梁宗岱 译我怎么能够把你来比作夏天?你不独比它可爱也比它温婉:狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践,夏天出赁的期限又未免太短:天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈,它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽:被机缘或无常的天道所摧折,没有芳艳不终于凋残或消毁。但是你的长夏永远不会凋落,也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳,或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊,当你在不朽的诗里与时同长。只要一天有人类,或人有眼睛, 这诗将长存,并且赐给你生命。
莎士比亚十四行诗如下: 1、Shakespeare Sonnet 12莎士比亚十四行诗When I do count the clock that tells the time,And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;When I behold the violet past prime,And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white:When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,And summer's green, all girded up in sheaves,Born on the bier with white and bristly beard;Then of thy beauty do I question make,That thou among the wastes of time must go,Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,And die as fast as they see others grow;And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defenceSave breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.翻译:当我数着壁上报时的自鸣钟,见明媚的白昼坠入狰狞的夜,当我凝望着紫罗兰老了春容,青丝的卷发遍洒着皑皑白雪;当我看见参天的树枝叶尽脱,它不久前曾荫蔽喘息的牛羊;夏天的青翠一束一束地就缚,带着坚挺的白须被舁上殓床;于是我不禁为你的朱颜焦虑:终有天你要加入时光的废堆,既然美和芳菲都把自己抛弃,眼看着别人生长自己却枯萎;没什么抵挡得住时光的毒手 ,除了生育,当他来要把你拘走。2、Sonnet 18Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'dBut thy eternal summer shall not fadeNor lose possession of that fair thou owest;Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growest:So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this and this gives life to thee.梁宗岱 译我怎么能够把你来比作夏天?你不独比它可爱也比它温婉:狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践,夏天出赁的期限又未免太短:天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈,它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽:被机缘或无常的天道所摧折,没有芳艳不终于凋残或消毁。但是你的长夏永远不会凋落,也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳,或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊,当你在不朽的诗里与时同长。只要一天有人类,或人有眼睛, 这诗将长存,并且赐给你生命。
我有`不过这里发不完```````````````你要的话留下QQ`我发给你`````````` CLII. In loving thee thou know'st I am forsworn,But thou art twice forsworn, to me love swearing,In act thy bed-vow broke and new faith torn,In vowing new hate after new love bearing.But why of two oaths' breach do I accuse thee,When I break twenty? I am perjured most;For all my vows are oaths but to misuse theeAnd all my honest faith in thee is lost,For I have sworn deep oaths of thy deep kindness,Oaths of thy love, thy truth, thy constancy,And, to enlighten thee, gave eyes to blindness,Or made them swear against the thing they see;For I have sworn thee fair; more perjured I,To swear against the truth so foul a lie! CLIII. Cupid laid by his brand, and fell asleep:A maid of Dian's this advantage found,And his love-kindling fire did quickly steepIn a cold valley-fountain of that ground;Which borrow'd from this holy fire of LoveA dateless lively heat, still to endure,And grew a seething bath, which yet men proveAgainst strange maladies a sovereign cure.But at my mistress' eye Love's brand new-fired,The boy for trial needs would touch my breast;I, sick withal, the help of bath desired,And thither hied, a sad distemper'd guest,But found no cure: the bath for my help liesWhere Cupid got new fire--my mistress' eyes. CLIV. The little Love-god lying once asleepLaid by his side his heart-inflaming brand,Whilst many nymphs that vow'd chaste life to keepCame tripping by; but in her maiden handThe fairest votary took up that fireWhich many legions of true hearts had warm'd;And so the general of hot desireWas sleeping by a virgin hand disarm'd.This brand she quenched in a cool well by,Which from Love's fire took heat perpetual,Growing a bath and healthful remedyFor men diseased; but I, my mistress' thrall,Came there for cure, and this by that I prove,Love's fire heats water, water cools not love. 一五二 你知道我对你的爱并不可靠,但你赌咒爱我,这话更靠不住;你撕掉床头盟,又把新约毁掉,既结了新欢,又种下新的憎恶。但我为什么责备你两番背盟,自己却背了二十次!最反复是我;我对你一切盟誓都只是滥用,因而对于你已经失尽了信约。我曾矢口作证你对我的深爱:说你多热烈、多忠诚、永不变卦,我使眼睛失明,好让你显光彩,教眼睛发誓,把眼前景说成虚假——我发誓说你美!还有比这荒唐:抹煞真理去坚持那么黑的谎! 一五三 爱神放下他的火炬,沉沉睡去:月神的一个仙女乘了这机会赶快把那枝煽动爱火的火炬浸入山间一道冷冰冰的泉水;泉水,既从这神圣的火炬得来一股不灭的热,就永远在燃烧,变成了沸腾的泉,一直到现在还证实具有起死回生的功效。但这火炬又在我情妇眼里点火,为了试验,爱神碰一下我胸口,我马上不舒服,又急躁又难过,一刻不停地跑向温泉去求救,但全不见效:能治好我的温泉只有新燃起爱火的、我情人的眼。 一五四 小小爱神有一次呼呼地睡着,把点燃心焰的火炬放在一边,一群蹁跹的贞洁的仙女恰巧走过;其中最美的一个天仙用她处女的手把那曾经烧红万千颗赤心的火炬偷偷拿走,于是这玩火小法师在酣睡中便缴械给那贞女的纤纤素手。她把火炬往附近冷泉里一浸,泉水被爱神的烈火烧得沸腾,变成了温泉,能消除人间百病;但我呵,被我情妇播弄得头疼,跑去温泉就医,才把这点弄清: 爱烧热泉水,泉水冷不了爱情。
谁知道 莎士比亚 的十四行短诗 要原文+翻译
莎士比亚十四行浪漫情诗
莎士比亚十四行诗大约创作于1590年至1598年之间,其诗作的结构技巧和语言技巧都很高,几乎每首诗都有独立的审美价值。 诗集分为两部分,第一部分为前126首,献给一个年轻的贵族(Fair Lord),诗人的诗热烈地歌颂了这位朋友的美貌以及他们的友情;第二部分为第127首至最后,献给一位“黑女士”(Dark Lady),描写爱情。内容如下:Shakespeare Sonnet 12When I do count the clock that tells the time,And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;When I behold the violet past prime,And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white:When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,And summer's green, all girded up in sheaves,Born on the bier with white and bristly beard;Then of thy beauty do I question make,That thou among the wastes of time must go,Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,And die as fast as they see others grow;And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defenceSave breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.译本1、辜正坤译当我数着壁上报时的自鸣钟,见明媚的白昼坠入狰狞的夜,当我凝望着紫罗兰老了春容,青丝的卷发遍洒着皑皑白雪;当我看见参天的树枝叶尽脱,它不久前曾荫蔽喘息的牛羊;夏天的青翠一束一束地就缚,带着坚挺的白须被舁上殓床;于是我不禁为你的朱颜焦虑:终有天你要加入时光的废堆,既然美和芳菲都把自己抛弃,眼看着别人生长自己却枯萎;没什么抵挡得住时光的毒手 ,除了生育,当他来要把你拘走。译本2、高黎平译当吾心数钟报时,看着明昼入噩夜,当望罗兰春色逝,乌黑卷发白若雪;目睹大树落叶纷,绿荫不复牧人遮;夏日青苗成束捆,挺白须芒装灵车。不禁担忧君终人,既然媚妍有尽时,但见蕾绽已萎枯;时光镰刀不可挡,除非留后替君扛。译本3、曾瑜阳译时光款款无从数,白昼褪去夜狰狞,罗兰紫衣春容老,青丝遍洒白如银;参天古木叶脱尽,谁见昔日牧羊群;夏日苍翠何其短,白须殓床自伤情;朱颜娇美终须虑:岁月雕琢最无形,江山代有丽人出,芳菲散尽总无影;欲阻时光皆徒然,唯留儿孙血脉传。Sonnet 18Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'dBut thy eternal summer shall not fadeNor lose possession of that fair thou owest;Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growest:So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this and this gives life to thee.译本1、梁宗岱 译我怎么能够把你来比作夏天?你不独比它可爱也比它温婉:狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践,夏天出赁的期限又未免太短:天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈,它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽:被机缘或无常的天道所摧折,没有芳艳不终于凋残或消毁。但是你的长夏永远不会凋落,也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳,或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊,当你在不朽的诗里与时同长。只要一天有人类,或人有眼睛,这诗将长存,并且赐给你生命。译本2、曹明伦译我是否可以把你比喻成夏天?虽然你比夏天更可爱更温和:狂风会使五月娇蕾红消香断,夏天拥有的时日也转瞬即过;有时天空之巨眼目光太炽热,它金灿灿的面色也常被遮暗;而千芳万艳都终将凋零飘落,时运天道之更替剥尽红颜;但你永恒的夏天将没有止尽,你所拥有的美貌也不会消失,死神终难夸口你游荡于死荫,当你在不朽的诗中永葆盛时;只要有人类生存,或人有眼睛,我的诗就会流传并赋予你生命。译本3、曾瑜阳译夏日纵好怎及君?清丽温婉自超群;五月花香恶风妒,夏之芬芳如烟云。天眼高灼炎难耐,暗淡容光久不开;自古天公爱愚弄,多少红颜终色衰。恒久夏日不凋零,娇颜风姿倒乾坤;死神到此含羞退,君之芳名入诗文。人迹罕绝山无棱,此诗伴君续香魂。作者北京:十四行诗是源于意大利民间的一种抒情短诗,文艺复兴初期时盛行于整个欧洲,其结构十分严谨,分为上下两部分,上段为八行,下段为六行,每行十一个音节,韵脚排列:abba abba,cdc ded。莎士比亚的十四行诗的结构却更严谨,他将十四个诗行分为两部分,第一部分为三个四行,第二部分为两行,每行十个音节,韵脚为:abab,cdcd,efef,gg。这样的格式后来被称为“莎士比亚式”或“伊丽莎白式”。对诗人而言,诗的结构越严谨就越难抒情,而莎士比亚的十四行诗却毫不拘谨,自由奔放,正如他的剧作天马行空,其诗歌的语言也富于想象,感情充沛。作品赏析:莎士比亚十四行诗 1609年,莎士比亚发表了《十四行诗》,这是他最后一部出版的非戏剧类著作。学者无法确认154首十四行诗每一首的完成时间,但是有证据表明莎士比亚在整个创作生涯中为一位私人读者创作了这些十四行诗。更早的时候,两首未经许可的十四行诗出现在1599年出版的《热情的朝圣者》。英国作家弗朗西斯·米尔斯曾在1598年提到“在亲密朋友当中流传的甜美的十四行诗”。少数分析家认为出版的合集是根据莎士比亚有意设置的顺序。看起来他计划了两个相对的系列:一个是关于一位已婚皮肤黝黑女子的不可控制的欲望;另一个是关于一位白皙的年轻男子纯洁的爱。如今仍不清楚是否这些人物代表了真实的人,也不清楚是否诗中的“我”代表了莎士比亚自己,尽管英国诗人威廉·华兹华斯认为在这些十四行诗中“莎士比亚敞开了他的心”。 1609年的版本是献给一位“W.H.先生”,献词称他为这些诗的“唯一的促成者”(the only begetter)。献词究竟是莎士比亚自己写的还是出版商托马斯·索普所加目前仍是一个谜,索普的名字缩写出现在题献页的末尾。尽管有大量学术研究,谁是“W.H.先生”先生也依旧不为人知,甚至连莎士比亚是否授权出版该书也不清楚。评论家赞美《十四行诗》是爱、性欲、生殖、死亡和时间的本性的深刻思索。
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