1.关于被动语态的句子
被/可代替的
被动语态
英语中的被动语态使用得比汉语要多,要普遍,许多课本乃至实际应用中都常常涉及到这个问题。一般说来,当强调动作承受者,不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时,多用被动式。须注意的是,许多地方与汉语不同。注意那些汉语中没有"被……"的意思,英语却用被动态。还要注意,英语的被动态往往由"by"引出,而有用介词"by"的短语往往又不是被动态,而是系表结构。还有些待殊现象,如…knownto man(人类。。所知),on foot步行(美国人有时用by foot),in carraige(乘四轮马车)等等。还有假主动,真被动的十几个常用词的用法,以及so heavy to carry而不用so heavy to be carried等习惯用法。有关这类情况,做到心中有数对全面掌握被动态,准确无误地解答习题非常关键,被动态必须涉及的是动词的各种时态变化的问题。英语的时态本来很复杂,怎样记住各自的被动形式呢? 首先要明确"将来进行无被动,现在完成进行
同"。这两种时态无被动形式。
另外,不及物动词带有同源宾语的动词,反身代词的动词和系动词都无被动形式。即便如此,还有一般现谑保
2.给30个被动语态的句子啊 跪求
1.The door was opened. 门被开了。
2.Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 3.This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。
4.This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。 5.The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
6.Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。 7.He was laughed at by all people. 他被他们笑。
8.He is regarded as brilliant by people. 他被人们认为很有才华。 9.This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. 这篇讲演被王发言。
10.A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。 11.A note was passed up to the speaker. 一张纸条被人递上来给讲演者。
12.John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 乔治被选为班长而代替了亨利。 13.Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct. 火山被描述为活的,沉睡着的,或者死的。
14.The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了,然而列车得救了。 15.He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 他被认为很聪明但不诚实。
16.The information is urgently needed. 这个资料被急需。 17.100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year. 到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。
18.A power station has been set up in their home town. 他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。 19.We have been warned to be careful of rats. 他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。
20.Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets. 人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。 21.He has never been beaten at tennis. 就网球来说还没有人是他的对手。
22.My shoes had been cleaned by somebody. 有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。 23.By last December three ships had been build by them. 到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船 24.My second boy will be sent to school next September. 过年九月我将送我次子去读书。
25. This song is often sung by girls. 这首歌经常被女孩子唱。 26. He was found lying on the floor. 他被发现躺在地板上。
27. The flowers should be watered. 花应该浇水。 28. The light has been turned off. 灯被关掉了。
29. It was said that I should make a decision. 据说,我得做个决定。 30. Her car has been stolen. 她的车被偷了。
3.关于被动语态的句子
主动语态:主语A+谓语B+宾语C这里的C也就是承受者。
被动语态:主语C+谓语B+宾语A这里的C是执行者。一般现在时的谓语动词变过去分词一般过去时:+过去分词一般将来时:+be+过去分词(be并非be动词的意思。
是直接加be,前面还是有be动词)现在完成时:+been+过去分词现在进行时:+being+过去分词过去进行时:+过去分词过去将来时:+be+过去分词过去完成时:+been+过去分词eg:主动语态. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。被动语态.外宾受到孩子们的热烈欢迎。
4.5个被动语态的句子5个主动语态的句子,(英语)
I gave him an apple . He was given an apple (by me). She directed the film. The film was directed (by her). He wrote the novel. The novel was written (by him). I posted the letter last night . The letter was posted last night (by me). I told him the news . The news was told to him (by me ).。
5.列出6个被动语态的句子
1. This song is often sung by girls.
这首歌经常被女孩子唱。
2. He was found lying on the floor.
他被发现躺在地板上。
3. The flowers should be watered.
花应该浇水。
4. The light has been turned off.
灯被关掉了。
5. It was said that I should make a decision.
据说,我得做个决定。
6. Her car has been stolen.
她的车被偷了。
6.50个被动语态句子和翻译例句
下面是被动语态各种时态的例句:e.g. You are wanted on the phone . 有你的电话.(一般现在时) The railway was built in 1998. 这条铁路建于1998 年.(一般过去时) A new railway is being built in this city. 这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路.(现在进行时) The railway was being built this time last year.去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建.(过去进行时) The new railway has already been built.新铁路已经建成了.(现在完成时) The new railway had been built by the end of last year.这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了.(过去完成时) A new railway will be built in this city next year.这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路.(一般将来时) He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成.(过去将来时)第二节 被动语态的各种句型1.单宾语结构. e.g. Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.我们英语老师经常用录音机教英语.(主动语态) A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.录音机经常用来教英语.2.双宾语结构 这种结构可有两种被动语态句型,即分别用间接宾语和直接宾语作主语.e.g. The villagers gave the foreign guests warm welcome.(主动语态)The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.(被动1)A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.(被动2)3.复合宾语结构 这种结构只能将主动语态的宾语改作被动语态的主语. e.g. They heard someone singing in the next room.(主动) Someone was heard singing in the next room. (被动)4. 含情态动词的被动结构 含情态动词的句子其被动语态形式是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”. e.g. The trees should be watered every day. 这些树应每天浇水. This word can be pronounced in two ways. 这个单词可以有两种发音.5.短语动词结构 相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态,如 look after, give up , take care of , pay attention to , make use of , put off, wake up , put out 等.e.g. The children must be taken good care of .这些孩子必须得到好的照顾.The big fire has been put out . 大火已被扑灭.特别提醒A. 只有及物动词和及物短语动词才可以有被动语态不及物动词,不及物短语动词或系动词都不可以有被动语态,如happen, go on , take place , belong to , sound, feel等.e.g. This room belongs to me. .这房子属于我.不可以说:This room is belonged to me .e.g. This music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来很悦耳.不可以说:This music is sounded sweet.B.被动语态只有在强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时才使用.e.g. This sock is made of silk.这袜子是丝的.(不知道动作的执行者是谁.)English is required in many schools of our country.在我们国家许多学校要求开设英语课.(强调动作的承受者English.)C. 千万不能按中文意思死搬硬套,如句子“你的信我已经收到了.”不能说:Your letter has been received by me .只能说:I have received your letter.D. 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 1.找出主动语态的宾语,作为被动语态的主语;2.将谓语动词有主动形式变为被动形式;3.有无必要用 by 短语.4.注意被动语态的句式,时态必须主动语态一致.e.g. Have you found your lost book? 你找到你丢的书了吗?(一般问句,现在完成时) Has your lost book been found?你丢的书找到没有?(一般问句,现在完成时)E. 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动意义,如动词act, cook, keep , look , open , write, read, sell , wash 等,这时句子的主语通常是没有生命的.e.g. This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 meters wide. 这个大厅长100米,宽60 米. This pen sells well in that country. 这种笔在那个国家很好销.F. 在一些固句型中常用被动语态结构,如:It is said that … 据说……,人们说…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It is hoped that … 人们希望…… It is well known that… 众所周知…… It is believed that…人们相信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It must be pointed that…必须指出的是……。
7.被动语态的句子
1 The classroom is cleaned every day.
2 the vase was broken by the boy just now.
3 he was given a book yesterday.
4 the orphan was brought up by his aunt.
5 the child was taken good care of during his parents't absence.
6 he was looked down upon because of his funny behavior.
7 the watch doesn't belong to me.
8 the lady was moved to tears.
9 the patient must be paid attention to.
10 his hand was injured in the accident.
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